Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805032›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2026

Neural plasticity impairment in chronic post-surgical hypoparathyroidism: a cross-sectional and prospective pilot study.

Andrea Palermo, Gaia Tabacco, Anda Mihaela Naciu, Eleonora Sargentini, Monica Cereghino, Gabriella Musumeci, Maria Valeria Di Lazzaro, Mariagrazia Rossi, Davide Norata, Antonio Todisco and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Andrea PalermoUnit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Gaia TabaccoUnit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Anda Mihaela NaciuUnit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-3381
Eleonora SargentiniUnit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Monica CereghinoUnit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Gabriella MusumeciUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Maria Valeria Di LazzaroUnit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Mariagrazia RossiUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Davide NorataUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Antonio TodiscoUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Licia Maria CelaniUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro CrucianiUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Giulia Massa RolandinoUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Francesco MotoleseUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Fioravante CaponeUnit of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite adequate conventional therapy, patients with chronic post-surgical hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT) frequently report persistent physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms that affect quality of life, despite no overt cognitive impairment. The neurophysiological mechanisms underlying these complaints remain unclear. Purpose: To assess cortical excitability and plasticity in HypoPT patients using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and to explore the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH) therapy on these parameters. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study including 32 HypoPT patients on stable conventional treatment without significant cognitive impairment and 16 age-matched healthy controls. In a prospective observational phase, a subgroup of six HypoPT patients (3-palopegteriparatide and 3-teriparatide) was reassessed after 48 months of PTH therapy. All participants underwent TMS evaluation, including motor evoked potentials (MEPs), short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI), short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), and assessment of plasticity using intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS). The primary outcome was the change in MEP amplitude after iTBS as an index of cortical plasticity. Results: MEP changes following iTBS differed significantly between HypoPT patients and controls (-0.02 vs 0.4 mV; P = 0.003; corrected P = 0.042), indicating reduced cortical plasticity in HypoPT. In contrast, HypoPT patients receiving long-term PTH therapy showed a significant increase in MEP amplitude, comparable to healthy controls. No other TMS measures differed significantly. Conclusion: This pilot study provides preliminary evidence of impaired cortical plasticity in HypoPT in the absence of overt cognitive impairment. Although limited by small sample size, the findings suggest that PTH therapy may modulate cortical plasticity. Further research is needed to clarify the clinical relevance and potential central nervous system effects of PTH in HypoPT.

Indexed as

hypocalcemiahypoparathyroidismneural plasticityPTH

Identifiers

PMID41805032
PMCPMC13052791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.