Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804945›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2026

Enabling Successful Transitions From Hospital Back to Campus: An Example of an Innovative Navigator Service for Post-Secondary Students With Acute Mental Health Needs.

Kristin Cleverley, Sarah Brennenstuhl, Andrea J Levinson, Chris Bartha, Carole-Anne Chiasson, Lexi Ewing, Melissa Griffin, Rosalind McManus, Saba Nasir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kristin CleverleyLawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-2129
Sarah BrennenstuhlStudent Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-582X
Andrea J LevinsonCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Chris BarthaStudent Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Carole-Anne ChiassonCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Lexi EwingCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Melissa GriffinCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Rosalind McManusCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Saba NasirCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreasing numbers of post-secondary students (PSS) are reporting mental health problems, and service needs often outweigh campus capacity, especially among PSS with acute issues. Stronger pathways linking campus and hospital-based care have therefore been recommended. In collaboration with Canada's largest university and largest mental health and addictions hospital, a Navigation Service for PSS accessing the emergency department (ED) was launched in 2022. The service provides developmentally appropriate, trauma-informed transition support to PSS following hospital discharge to prevent recurrent crises. This paper describes service development, design, and usage.

methodsHealth administrative data from the first 2 years of service use were analysed to describe the population of PSS using the ED. Factors associated with service referral, service registration and ED return after service discharge were examined using logistic regression and Fisher's exact tests.

resultsSix hundred and forty-nine PSS used the ED between September 2022 and August 2024 and of these 331 (51%) were referred to the service. Referrals were significantly associated with younger age, female gender, lack of provincial health insurance, and suicidal ideation; lower odds of referral were associated with substance use. ED return after discharge from the service (11.8%) was significantly lower than among those never referred (22.1%, p = 0.02).

conclusionThe service fills an essential gap in the landscape of student mental health services by ensuring PSS requiring hospital intervention can safely return to campus. Two years of data provide important insights regarding who is getting a referral and what can be done to improve service access.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesPatient NavigationStudent Health ServicesStudentsCanadaEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleReferral and ConsultationUniversitiesYoung Adultacute careemergency room visitsmental healthnavigationpost‐secondary institutionpost‐secondary students

Identifiers

PMID41804945
PMCPMC12973351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.