Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804921›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Specific Features of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Associated With Iron Deficiency Anemia.

Diana Doukhi, Agnes Aghetti, Virginie Siguret, Julien Labreuche, Maxime Delrue, Peggy Reiner, Georges Jourdi, Ludovic Drouet, Eric Jouvent, Mikael Mazighi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Diana DoukhiNeurology Department Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris France.ORCID 0009-0008-9359-0471
Agnes AghettiNeurology Department Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris France.ORCID 0000-0002-6320-2887
Virginie SiguretParis Cité University Paris France.ORCID 0000-0002-6509-8964
Julien LabreucheDepartment of Biostatistics CHU Lille Lille France.ORCID 0000-0002-3384-0423
Maxime DelrueHematology Laboratory Department Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris France.ORCID 0000-0002-9777-6205
Peggy ReinerNeurology Department Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris France.ORCID 0009-0005-8498-8857
Georges JourdiParis Cité University Paris France.ORCID 0000-0001-8738-5975
Ludovic DrouetCREATIF, Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris France.ORCID 0000-0002-6123-9694
Eric JouventNeurology Department Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris France.ORCID 0000-0001-7797-2236
Mikael MazighiNeurology Department Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris France.ORCID 0000-0003-0911-8999
Isabelle CrassardNeurology Department Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia has emerged as a risk factor for cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) and has been associated with poorer outcomes. A specific association has been observed with microcytic anemia, most commonly caused by iron deficiency anemia (IDA). However, detailed data on the clinical, radiological, and therapeutic profile of CVT in patients with IDA remain limited.

methodsWe analyzed consecutive patients with CVT and moderate or severe IDA from the prospective Lariboisière Hospital cohort with CVT (1998-2023). Patients with other types of anemia were excluded. Clinical, neuroimaging, treatment, and outcome data were compared with those of patients with CVT without anemia.

resultsAmong 616 patients with CVT, 64 (10.4%) had moderate or severe IDA. Most were women (96.9%), with chronic gynecological bleeding (eg, fibroids, adenomyosis) as the predominant cause. All received anticoagulation. Additional treatments included iron supplementation, blood transfusion, gynecological surgery, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs. Compared with patients without anemia (n=502), those with IDA more frequently presented with focal neurological deficits and parenchymal lesions (54.7% versus 35.3%,

conclusionsIDA is a prevalent comorbidity in CVT, affecting predominantly young women with benign, treatable causes of IDA. Although associated with more severe initial findings, long-term outcomes did not differ from those of patients without IDA. Appropriate recognition and specific management of IDA should be considered in patients with CVT.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyIntracranial ThrombosisVenous ThrombosisAdultAnticoagulantsFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantscerebral venous thrombosisiron deficiency anemiarisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41804921
PMCPMC13055716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.