Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804884›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Impact of Coronary Artery Disease Extent on GRACE Risk Score Prognostic Performance After ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Kayode O Kuku, Chris Lenselink, Constantijn S Venema, Hector M Garcia-Garcia, Pim van der Harst, Erik Lipsic, Adriaan A Voors, Joanna J Wykrzykowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kayode O KukuDepartment of Cardiology University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3366-0702
Chris LenselinkDepartment of Cardiology University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5164-0599
Constantijn S VenemaDepartment of Cardiology University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-9287
Hector M Garcia-GarciaSection of Interventional Cardiology, Department of Cardiology MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC.ORCID 0000-0001-5100-0471
Pim van der HarstDepartment of Cardiology University of Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands.
Erik LipsicDepartment of Cardiology University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7407-3064
Adriaan A VoorsDepartment of Cardiology University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5417-4415
Joanna J WykrzykowskaDepartment of Cardiology University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7577-4084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) score is well validated for risk stratification in non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, but less well established in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), particularly relative to coronary disease burden. We therefore assessed its prognostic performance in a STEMI cohort, accounting for baseline coronary disease extent.

methodsWe studied 1099 patients with STEMI from the CardioLines Coronary Biobank (2015-2021) with evaluable GRACE score and follow-up data. Patients were stratified by the number of coronary vessels with significant stenosis. The primary end point was all-cause death at 1 year; the secondary end point was a combined end point, including all-cause death, recurrent acute coronary syndrome, stroke, and revascularization at 1 year.

resultsMean GRACE scores increased with the number of diseased vessels (

conclusionsIn this contemporary STEMI cohort, the GRACE score effectively stratifies event risk in single-vessel but performs poorly in multivessel disease. These findings suggest variable prognostic utility of the GRACE score across anatomic disease burden post-STEMI and caution when applying it across STEMI subgroups.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedCause of DeathCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factorsclinical eventcoronary artery diseaseGRACE risk scoremultivessel diseaseST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41804884
PMCPMC13055795

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.