Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804866›Full record

Observational studyBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2026

Dedicated First-Trimester Anomaly Scan in a National Prenatal Screening Program and Timing of Diagnosis: The Prospective IMITAS Cohort Study.

Kim Bronsgeest, Eline E R Lust, Lidewij Henneman, Neeltje Crombag, Caterina M Bilardo, Robert-Jan H Galjaard, Esther Sikkel, Nan van Geloven, Audrey B C Coumans, Ayten Elvan-Taşpınar and 8 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kim BronsgeestDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Eline E R LustDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Lidewij HennemanDepartment of Human Genetics and Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-0597
Neeltje CrombagDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Caterina M BilardoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Robert-Jan H GaljaardDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Esther SikkelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Nan van GelovenDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Audrey B C CoumansDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht UMC+, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Ayten Elvan-TaşpınarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sander GaljaardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Attie T J I GoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Elisabeth van LeeuwenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-9127
Gwendolyn T R MantenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Eva PajkrtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mireille N BekkerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-4291
Monique C HaakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-1997
IMITAS study group

Funding

ZonMw
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the diagnostic yield of a nationally implemented first-trimester anomaly scan (FTAS), compared to standard obstetric care with a second-trimester anomaly scan.

designProspective observational cohort study.

settingNationwide prenatal screening program in the Netherlands. POPULATION: Pregnant women referred for suspected fetal anomalies with subsequent abnormal diagnostic scans in 2021-2022.

methodsAll fetal diagnoses < 18 weeks' gestational age (GA) were registered: 8 months before (BEFORE) and 1 year after (AFTER) FTAS implementation. BEFORE-cohort: referrals after routine scans (e.g., dating scans). AFTER-cohort: all referrals, including FTAS. Corrections were made for missing referrals < 12 + 3 weeks in the AFTER-cohort. Time adjustment was made in the BEFORE-cohort. Anomalies were categorised as: First-Trimester Major Anomalies (FTMA), often detectable anomalies and other anomalies.

main outcome measuresNumber of fetal anomalies, time to final diagnosis, GA at termination of pregnancy (TOP).

resultsAbnormal diagnostic scans increased from 750 to 1261 (BEFORE vs. AFTER) with definitive diagnoses in 609 vs. 940. Time to diagnosis and GA at TOP in c-BEFORE were comparable to c-AFTER (11 vs. 13 days and GA 14 + 6 vs. 15 + 1, respectively). FTAS increased the detection of often detectable and other anomalies (53 vs. 124 and 248 vs. 474, respectively). FTMA slightly increased (308 vs. 342).

conclusionsFTAS substantially increases detection of fetal anomalies, primarily often detectable and other anomalies. Overall GA at diagnosis or TOP increased marginally, but some cases required an extended period of diagnostic evaluation.

Indexed as

Congenital AbnormalitiesPregnancy Trimester, FirstPrenatal DiagnosisUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultFemaleGestational AgeHumansNetherlandsPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, SecondProspective StudiesTime Factorscongenital abnormalitiesearly diagnosisfetal anomalyfetal screeningfirst‐trimesterfirst‐trimester anomaly scanimplementationprenatal diagnosisprenatal screeningprenatal ultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41804866
PMCPMC13143551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.