Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804692›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of educational psychology2026

Is procrastination among students lower in group work? Evidence from a registered field experiment.

Markus Koppenborg, Joachim Hüffmeier, Katrin B Klingsieck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of educational psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Markus KoppenborgQ3 - Evaluation, Development & Accreditation, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-9378
Joachim HüffmeierDepartment of Social, Work, and Organizational Psychology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.
Katrin B KlingsieckDepartment of Psychology, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch on procrastination mostly focuses on person-related antecedents and neglects situational and social factors, such as group work. Prior research indicates that conjunctive and additive group work may increase individual effort and performance as compared to individual work.

aimsBased on these findings, we investigate whether conjunctive and additive group work may also help reduce procrastination as compared to individual work.

methodsIn a registered field experiment, N = 218 students with high levels of trait procrastination worked on an academic task over the course of 10 days in one of three conditions (individual work vs. conjunctive group work vs. additive group work). Dependent variables comprised task procrastination, task performance, and positive and negative task-related affect.

resultsRegarding conjunctive group work, results are mixed, with some evidence that conjunctive group work leads to lower procrastination as compared to individual work. Both types of group work resulted in higher negative task-related affect when assessed prospectively. No other effects were found.

conclusionsThe findings contribute to the idea that targeted changes in the learning environment, such as the implementation of group work, may help reduce procrastination.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceGroup ProcessesProcrastinationStudentsAcademiaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSocial GroupYoung Adultcontextual preventionexpectancy‐value theorygroup worktask structure

Identifiers

PMID41804692
PMCPMC13440998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.