Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804673›Full record

Observational studyNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

The Role of Functional Lumen Imaging Probe (FLIP) in Addition to High-Resolution Manometry and Timed Barium Esophagram in Treated Achalasia Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Symptoms.

Elise M Wessels, Niek Warringa, Gwen M C Masclee, Jeroen M Schuitenmaker, Albert J Bredenoord

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elise M WesselsDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism, University Medical Centers Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-8279
Niek WarringaDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism, University Medical Centers Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gwen M C MascleeDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism, University Medical Centers Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-027X
Jeroen M SchuitenmakerDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism, University Medical Centers Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Albert J BredenoordDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism, University Medical Centers Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA subgroup of treated achalasia patients has recurrent symptoms which prompt consideration of additional treatment. The aim of this study was to examine the additional yield of functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) to high-resolution manometry (HRM) and timed barium esophagram (TBE) in selection of patients for retreatment.

methodsThis prospective observational cohort study was performed between November 2019 and October 2025 and included treated achalasia patients with recurrent or persistent symptoms who underwent FLIP in addition to HRM and TBE prior to retreatment. The primary outcome was the association between the distensibility index measured by FLIP and response to retreatment (treatment success: Eckardt score ≤ 3).

resultsIn total 84 patients were included (median age 50 years, 36.9% female). At a median follow-up of 11 weeks after retreatment, 82.1% had treatment success (N = 69/84) and 17.9% had treatment failure (N = 15/84). The distensibility index at 40 mL on FLIP did not significantly differ between patients with and without treatment success (1.4 mm

conclusionFLIP did not provide added value over HRM and TBE for identifying treated achalasia patients who may benefit from further treatment. The difficulty in selecting achalasia patients for retreatment highlights the complexity of this patient population and underscores the need for further research.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaEsophagusManometryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceTreatment Outcomeachalasiafunctional lumen imaging probehigh‐resolution manometrypredictorstimed barium esophagramtreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41804673
PMCPMC12973156

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.