Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804442›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Evaluating Ergonomics Training in Ophthalmology Residency: A Pilot Study.

Matthew B Urban, Brandon M Bessen, Bentzion Kleiman, Avery Morrison, Savannah Kumar, Alicia Jiang, Elizabeth Drugge, Kelly Hutcheson, Abha Amin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew B UrbanOphthalmology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Brandon M BessenOphthalmology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Bentzion KleimanOphthalmology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Avery MorrisonOphthalmology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Savannah KumarOphthalmology, Northwell Health, Great Neck, USA.
Alicia JiangOphthalmology, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Elizabeth DruggePublic Health, New York Medical College School of Health Sciences and Practice, Valhalla, USA.
Kelly HutchesonOphthalmology, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Abha AminOphthalmology, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Slit lamp examinations (SLEs) require sustained visual focus and precise positioning, often performed repeatedly during clinical encounters. Without formal ergonomics training, residents may develop poor posture habits early in training. Targeted educational interventions during residency may offer an opportunity to promote safer examination techniques, support occupational health, and strengthen healthcare system safety by reducing provider injury risk and practice disruption. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effect of a structured ergonomics education protocol on the posture of ophthalmology residents performing SLEs. Methodology In this single-center pilot quality improvement study conducted from July 27, 2023, to February 28, 2024, resident posture was assessed during SLEs using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) scale, where higher scores indicate greater musculoskeletal risk. Seven ophthalmology residents from Westchester Medical Center were recruited for the study. Residents were evaluated at baseline and randomly assigned to either a control group (n = 3) or an intervention group (n = 4). The intervention group completed an American Academy of Ophthalmology-derived ergonomics training program, while the control group received no additional training. Post-intervention REBA scores were collected and analyzed using a linear mixed regression model accounting for repeated measures, with statistical significance defined as α of 0.05. Results A total of 143 SLEs (n = 143 patients) were included in our study. Mean REBA scores significantly decreased in the intervention group (n = 85 SLEs, p < 0.0001), while no significant change was observed in the control group (n = 58 SLEs, p = 0.4). Conclusions An ergonomics education intervention was associated with improved resident posture during SLEs. These findings support the feasibility and potential value of incorporating structured, low-cost ergonomics training into ophthalmology residency curricula. This intervention may also be transferable to other procedural specialties seeking to promote occupational health and sustainable practice habits during postgraduate medical training.

Indexed as

career longevityergonomicsgraduate medical educationophthalmology residencyophthalmology trainingresident education

Identifiers

PMID41804442
PMCPMC12967708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.