Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804434›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Rare Case of Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma Due to Soemmering's Ring in a Pseudophakic Eye: The Role of Ultrasound Biomicroscopy.

Eleni Papafotiou, Konstantinos Flindris, Chrysa Chatzipetrou, Petros Asteris, Athanasios Kaliardas, Ioannis Koumpoulis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleni PapafotiouOphthalmology, General Hospital of Ioannina "G. Hatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Konstantinos FlindrisOphthalmology, General Hospital of Ioannina "G. Hatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Chrysa ChatzipetrouOphthalmology, General Hospital of Ioannina "G. Hatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Petros AsterisOphthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Athanasios KaliardasOphthalmology, General Hospital of Ioannina "G. Hatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.
Ioannis KoumpoulisOphthalmology, General Hospital of Ioannina "G. Hatzikosta", Ioannina, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary angle closure glaucoma in pseudophakic eyes is uncommon. Soemmering's ring, a circumferential proliferation of retained lens material, can, under certain conditions, lead to significant anterior segment distortion and angle closure. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) can contribute, through zonular instability and chronic subclinical inflammation, to the anterior displacement of the capsular bag and iris-lens diaphragm. A 70-year-old male with a history of bilateral phacoemulsification presented with progressive visual decline and mild ocular discomfort in the left eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed pseudoexfoliation material on the pupillary margin and a markedly shallow anterior chamber. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was 35 mmHg, and best-corrected visual acuity was 20/100. Despite two patent laser peripheral iridotomies and maximal topical/systemic IOP-lowering therapy, the IOP remained elevated, and the angle remained narrow. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) showed anterior bowing of the iris without signs of pupillary block. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) revealed a 360-degree hyperechoic structure, consistent with an enlarged Soemmering's ring, in direct contact with the posterior iris surface. The findings indicated a non-pupillary block mechanism of angle closure, likely driven by zonular laxity and capsular displacement. Surgical intervention was eventually required. This case highlights an uncommon but clinically significant mechanism of secondary angle closure in pseudophakic eyes with PEX. Enlargement of a Soemmering's ring, in combination with zonular instability, can lead to anterior displacement of the iris-lens complex and persistent angle closure, even in the presence of a patent iridotomy. UBM is essential in identifying such atypical mechanisms and guiding effective treatment strategies.

Indexed as

angle closure glaucomapseudoexfoliationpseudophakicsoemmering’s ringultrasound biomicroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41804434
PMCPMC12967798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.