Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804346›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

Functionality and Appearance of Sorghum-Pearl Millet Composite Flour Fortified With Oyster Mushroom for Thin Porridges.

Alice Ndunge Charles, Monica Mburu, Daniel Njoroge, Mario Jekle, Viktoria Zettel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alice Ndunge CharlesInstitute of Food Bioresources Technology Dedan Kimathi University of Technology Nyeri Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5248-039X
Monica MburuInstitute of Food Bioresources Technology Dedan Kimathi University of Technology Nyeri Kenya.
Daniel NjorogeInstitute of Food Bioresources Technology Dedan Kimathi University of Technology Nyeri Kenya.
Mario JekleDepartment of Plant-Based Foods, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology University of Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany.
Viktoria ZettelDepartment of Plant-Based Foods, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology University of Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porridges are the main staple food in sub-Saharan Africa. They are generally starchy and are made from composite flours of various cereals. Evaluation of color, pasting, rheological, and functional properties of the composite flour samples was done, since these influence the cooking and product quality of the porridges. Sorghum-pearl millet blends were substituted at levels from 10% to 50% using oyster mushrooms to form the composite flours. Rheometer and Rapid Visco Analyzer were used in the determination of rheological and pasting properties respectively, while Chroma Meter was used in color determination. Bulk density, water and oil absorption, and swelling qualities were also determined. The study findings indicated that fortified flours had a consistently higher water, oil, and swelling properties indicating that oyster mushrooms have a higher absorption capacity. The color parameters (L* (degree of lightness), b* (yellowness), chroma, hue angle) increased while the pasting parameters (peak, trough, breakdown, final, and setback viscosities) reduced with an increase in oyster mushroom levels; that is, final viscosity decreased with increased oyster mushroom levels in the pearl millet-sorghum flours from 1072.7 ± 61.8 to 216.8 ± 21.2 mPas. For the dynamic rheological tests of the thin porridges prepared from the composite flours showed a distinctive gel-like character under the measurement conditions, an indication that elastic behavior dominated over viscous behavior. The level of storage and loss moduli decreased with increasing substitution levels, which is coherent with the pasting properties. Research on physico-functionality of sorghum-pearl millet composite flours fortified with oyster mushrooms shows that the substitution of mushrooms has no significant negative effect on the composite flour functionality. Oyster mushrooms could therefore be used to fortify cereals without affecting their physical properties.

Indexed as

composite floursPennisetum glaucumPleurotus ostreatusporridgesSorghum bicolor (L) Moench

Identifiers

PMID41804346
PMCPMC12967623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.