Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804311›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

Impact of young carers' experiences on their mental health in emerging adulthood: Evaluation from a psychiatric perspective.

Miki Ono, Yuuka Matsuzaki, Minori Sato, Jun Tsuchida, Akiyoshi Shimura, Yu Tamada, Chihiro Morishita, Jiro Masuya, Masayuki Kikkawa, Takeshi Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miki OnoDepartment of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Yuuka MatsuzakiDepartment of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Minori SatoFaculty of Liberal Arts, Department of Teacher Education Tsuru University Tsuru Yamanashi Japan.
Jun TsuchidaFaculty of Data Science Kyoto Women's University Kyoto Japan.
Akiyoshi ShimuraDepartment of Somnology Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Yu TamadaDepartment of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Chihiro MorishitaDepartment of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-9303
Jiro MasuyaDepartment of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Masayuki KikkawaDepartment of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Takeshi InoueDepartment of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-1289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Previous research has primarily explored the negative impacts of caregiving on young carers (YCs)' mental health during childhood and adolescence, with limited focus on emerging adulthood. In particular, quantitative evidence on the development of depression in YCs in emerging adulthood is limited, especially regarding its persistence after caregiving ends. To address this, we aimed to assess the mental health of emerging adults with YC experience by categorizing them into past YCs (pYCs) who no longer provide care and those who continue to provide care (current young adult carer/past YCs, cYAC/pYCs) alongside a non-YCs control group. We also aimed to identify factors contributing to depressive symptoms in these groups, focusing on caregiving-related environmental factors during childhood and adolescence. Methods: Participants aged 18-25 were recruited online and divided into three groups. Demographic information, depressive/anxiety symptoms, well-being, and peer victimization were assessed, and binomial logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the factors contributing to depressive symptoms. Results: A total of 162 cYAC/pYCs, 161 pYCs, and 534 non-YCs were analyzed. Both the cYAC/pYCs and pYCs groups had higher levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms than the non-YCs group, with no significant differences between cYAC/pYCs and pYCs. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that female sex, taking care of their own caregiver, solo family caregiving, and experiencing peer victimization were significant predictors of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Being a YC has lasting impacts on mental health and the risk of depressive symptoms, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to support this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

depressive symptomsemerging adulthoodpeer victimizationyoung adult careryoung carer

Identifiers

PMID41804311
PMCPMC12967540

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.