Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804184›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2026

Socioeconomic Health Disparities in the Treatment of Thyroid Cancer: A Single Institution in Southwestern Ohio.

Breanna Dominguez, Aurora Moberly, Nga Tran, Timothy Crawford, Sameep Kadakia, Mac Kenzie Reece

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Breanna DominguezDepartment of Surgery, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Aurora MoberlyDepartment of Surgery, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Nga TranDepartment of Surgery, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Timothy CrawfordDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Sameep KadakiaDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8920-9481
Mac Kenzie ReeceDepartment of Surgery, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9707-9955

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisparities in thyroid cancer care are driven by demographic and socioeconomic factors such as insurance status, income, and access to specialized care.

methodsRetrospective chart review. Demographic and clinical data from 281 adult patients who underwent thyroidectomy or hemithyroidectomy for papillary or follicular thyroid cancer at a single institution from 2015 to 2023. We evaluated the effect of demographic variables with stage at diagnosis, tumor size, and time to surgery. We assessed predictors of tumor size > 2 cm, advanced cancer stage (stage III+), and surgical delay > 90 days using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsMale patients were at increased risk for tumors > 2 cm, while female patients experienced more surgical delays. Advanced-stage disease was associated with older age and Medicare coverage.

conclusionsDisparities by age, sex, and insurance remain, highlighting the need for targeted, equity-focused interventions. The cohort was not reflective of local demographics, limiting assessment of racial disparities.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, FollicularHealthcare DisparitiesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOhioRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in Healthaccess to carehealthcare disparitiessocioeconomic factorsthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID41804184
PMCPMC13332568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.