Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804050›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2026

Assessing Age-Specific Variability in Microplastic Intake Through Seafood Consumption: A Case Study in Central Java, Indonesia.

Inneke Hantoro, Jiaqi Wang, Ansje J Löhr, Frank G A J Van Belleghem, Budi Widianarko, Ad M J Ragas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Inneke HantoroDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-7765
Jiaqi WangDepartment of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Ansje J LöhrDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Frank G A J Van BelleghemDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Budi WidianarkoDepartment of Food Technology, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Central Java, Indonesia.
Ad M J RagasDepartment of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) are frequently detected in seafood. However, the extent to which seafood consumption contributes to MP intake remains uncertain. Previous studies on MP intake in humans did not consider interindividual variability in exposure. The present study aimed to identify which types of seafood contribute most to the long-term average MP intake of residents of Semarang city in Indonesia, and to determine which groups have the highest exposure level. We utilized published data on MP concentrations in locally caught seafood, where MPs were quantified by microscopy and polymer types were confirmed by μ-FTIR under strict analytical quality assurance measures. These data were then combined with seafood consumption data from questionnaires and 24 h dietary recalls in 982 respondents of various age groups. Estimates of microplastic intake were derived using a Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 iterations), with species-specific mean microplastic concentrations as fixed inputs and seafood consumption sampled from a lognormal distribution. Parameter importance was explored through a sensitivity analysis. Bivalves significantly contribute to MP intake, especially for adolescents (31%) and adults (26.4%). Crabs are the main contributor for toddlers (49.4%) and the elderly (32.7%). Shrimps also contribute substantially to children's MP intake (30.6%). Adolescents are the most exposed age group, with daily intakes at the 99.5th percentile reaching up to 427 particles per person. In contrast, children and toddlers, although consuming smaller per-person amounts, showed the highest intake of MPs per kilogram bodyweight (MP·kg

Indexed as

Dietary ExposureFood ContaminationMicroplasticsSeafoodAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAnimalsBivalviaBrachyuraChildChild, PreschoolDietFemaleHumansMicroplasticsdietary exposure modelingIndonesiamicroplasticsrisk characterizationseafood

Identifiers

PMID41804050
PMCPMC12972222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.