Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804003›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Longitudinal trajectories of perceived stress during college transition: the protective roles of psychological resilience and social support.

Jing Han, Meijing Chen, Xiaoyi Wu, Mingjun Xie, Yu Bu, Qinglin Xu, Danhua Lin

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing HanInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Meijing ChenInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyi WuInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Mingjun XieInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Yu BuInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Qinglin XuInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Danhua LinInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. danhualin@bnu.edu.cn.

Funding

General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Jiangsu Universities No. 2020SJA1182Jiangsu Education Science Planning Project No. C/2023/01/35
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transition to college triggers significant stress that adversely affects student outcomes. Perceived stress during this period critically influences psychological well-being and physical health. However, longitudinal stress trajectories and their underlying protective factors remain poorly understood.

methodsA four-wave longitudinal design tracked 2326 Chinese first-year college students (Mage= 18.16, SD = 0.57; 55.6% female) over two years. Validated measures assessed perceived stress, psychological resilience, social support, and adjustment outcomes. Distinct perceived stress trajectories were identified using latent class growth analysis. Predictors of trajectory membership were examined via multinomial logistic regression, adjusting for baseline covariates. Differences in distal outcomes across trajectories were tested using the Bolck-Croon-Hagenaars method, with baseline outcome levels statistically controlled.

resultsLatent class growth analysis revealed three stress trajectories: high-stable (60.19%), middle-decreasing-rebounding (29.58%), and low-decreasing-rebounding (10.23%). The latter predicted better adjustment and was associated with higher baseline resilience and social support. Crucially, a synergistic interaction showed that high resilience combined with high social support increased the odds of following this adaptive trajectory only among first-generation students.

conclusionsFindings reveal heterogeneous stress pathways and identify a conditional resource synergy that buffers stress primarily for first-generation students, highlighting the need for integrated interventions targeting both internal and external resources.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalStudentsSubjective StressAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege studentsPerceived stress trajectoriesPsychological resilienceSocial supportWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41804003
PMCPMC13077879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.