Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803936›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2026

Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with chronic dizziness, recurrent falls, and chronic imbalance: results from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Hyemin Jeong, Chan Hong Jeon, Young-Soo Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyemin JeongDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea.
Chan Hong JeonDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea.
Young-Soo ChangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Dongil-ro 1342, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01757, South Korea. S5636@paik.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-5088

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) No. 2021R1G1A1094093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that leads to various systemic complications. This study aims to assess the association between RA and chronic dizziness, recurrent falls, and chronic imbalance in the Korean adult population.

methodsData from 4,754 (weighted n = 17,694,932) individuals aged 40 years or older in the 2019–2020 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. A questionnaire including information on chronic dizziness, recurrent falls, demographic variables, and laboratory test data was evaluated. RA was defined based on patient-reported physician diagnoses. Factors potentially associated with chronic dizziness, recurrent falls, and chronic imbalance were examined.

resultsThe mean age was 56.7 years. The weighted prevalence of RA was 1.9%. In patients with RA, the rates of chronic dizziness (10.1% vs. 3.4%, p = 0.005), recurrent falls (3.9% vs. 0.4%, p < 0.001), and chronic imbalance (5.1% vs. 1.0%, p < 0.001) were significantly higher than in those without RA. In multivariable analysis, RA (OR 2.65, 95% CI 1.10–6.34, p = 0.030) was associated with an increased risk of chronic dizziness, alongside females, a body mass index under 25, hearing impairment, stroke, and stress. Additionally, females, hearing impairment, and RA (OR 8.29, 95% CI 2.79–24.67, p < 0.001) were associated with an increased risk of recurrent falls. For chronic imbalance, RA (OR 3.73, 95% CI 1.22–9.6, p = 0.020) was significantly associated with chronic imbalance, alongside being female, smoking, and hearing impairment.

conclusionRA was found to be independently associated with an increased risk of chronic dizziness, recurrent falls, and chronic imbalance.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsArthritis, RheumatoidDizzinessPostural BalanceAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRecurrenceRepublic of KoreaChronicDizzinessFallsImbalanceRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41803936
PMCPMC13488762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.