Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803842›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Effects of the bile duct bifurcation angle and position of the living donor on biliary complications in recipients after living donor liver transplantation.

Taku Kimura, Akira Umemura, Hiroyuki Nitta, Hirokatsu Katagiri, Yoshiyuki Ihara, Shoji Kanno, Daiki Takeda, Taro Ando, Satoshi Amano, Toma Kawashima and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Taku KimuraDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Akira UmemuraDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Hiroyuki NittaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Hirokatsu KatagiriDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Yoshiyuki IharaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Shoji KannoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Daiki TakedaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Taro AndoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Satoshi AmanoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Toma KawashimaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Koji KikuchiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan.
Akira SasakiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Idai-dori 2-1-1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Yahaba, 028-3695, Japan. sakira@iwate-med.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was intended to identify new risk factors for biliary complications (BCs) in recipients after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), focusing on the biliary anatomy of the donor.

methodsA total of 123 living donors who underwent donor hepatectomy between 2007 and 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Using three-dimensional reconstructed drip infusion cholangiographic computed tomography images, we evaluated biliary branching patterns, the maximum bifurcation angle and rotation angle of the hepatic ducts, and the bifurcation position relative to the portal vein.

resultsBCs occurred in 25 recipients (20.3%). Donors who developed BCs had a wider bifurcation angle (105.9° versus 83.6°, p = 0.001), a greater rotation angle (25.6° versus 13.8°, p < 0.001), and a more cranial bifurcation position (52.0% versus 13.3%, p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified cutoff values of 91.8° for bifurcation angle (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.731; 95% CI: 0.63–0.83) and 30.0° for rotation angle (AUC: 0.691; 95% CI: 0.56–0.82). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that bifurcation angle (odds ratio [OR]: 4.46), rotation angle (OR: 4.96), and bifurcation position (OR: 4.54) were independent risk factors for BCs.

conclusionsThis study suggests that donor biliary anatomy may be associated with the risk of BCs, underscoring the importance of detailed preoperative evaluation in living donor selection.

Indexed as

Bile DuctsBiliary Tract DiseasesHepatectomyLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCholangiographyFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray Computed3D imagingBiliary anatomyBiliary complicationLiving donor liver transplantationRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41803842
PMCPMC13085718

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.