Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803823›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Exploring people-centred healthcare in arthritis care: a qualitative study.

Yaohan Xing, Mersha Aftab, Joanne Brooke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaohan XingFaculty of Art, Design and Media, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK. Yaohan.xing@mail.bcu.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5366-6628
Mersha AftabSchool of Architecture, Built Environment, Computing and Engineering, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-4096
Joanne BrookeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0325-2142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArthritis encompasses a group of chronic musculoskeletal conditions that may involve pain, functional limitations, and impacts on quality of life. People-centred care, encompassing both person- and patient centred principles has been recognised by the World Health Organisation as an essential strategy to address the complex needs of individuals with chronic illness. However, existing research remains limited in capturing how people with arthritis perceive and experience people-centred healthcare across different stages of their care experiences. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of people with arthritis to develop a conceptual framework of people-centred arthritis care.

methodsA qualitative design was employed, informed by principles of design thinking. Seven participants with a confirmed diagnosis of arthritis and at least three years of experience of accessing UK health services were recruited through online arthritis- related support groups and a national charity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via Microsoft Teams, transcribed verbatim, and anonymised. Data were analysed using a combination of journey mapping, framework analysis, and thematic analysis, guided by an interpretive phenomenological and design thinking orientation.

resultsFindings identified participants experienced healthcare journeys as cyclical rather than linear, characterised by four interconnected stages: needs identification, information acquisition, service utilisation, and continuity and coordination of care. Across these stages, six key features of people-centred care were identified: the importance of personalised health management, information access and self-education, the role of community groups in providing support, communication and resource challenges within the healthcare system, the influence of economic factors on service accessibility, and the impact of continuous and timely support on experience. Participants highlighted the value of being recognised as active agents in their care, while also identifying structural and systemic barriers that limited responsiveness and trust.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates people-centred healthcare for arthritis requires flexible, iterative approaches that respond to fluctuating symptoms, personal circumstances, and long-term support needs. Incorporating the perspectives of people with arthritis into service design can enhance continuity, equity, and empowerment, with potential implications for wider models of chronic care.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

ArthritisPatient-Centered CareAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomArthritis careCare experiencePeople-centred careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41803823
PMCPMC13085701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.