Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803726›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Improving access and uptake of lung cancer screening with a focus on health inequity: the views of professionals involved in the UK NHS lung cancer screening programme.

Arbaz Kapadi, Gemma Howard, Zoe Merchant, Philip A J Crosbie, David P French, Lorna McWilliams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arbaz KapadiManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8272-7901
Gemma HowardManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Zoe MerchantNorth West Lung Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-2973
Philip A J CrosbieNorth West Lung Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-4813
David P FrenchManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-7804
Lorna McWilliamsManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. lorna.mcwilliams@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-2732

Funding

Manchester Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203308;IS-BRC-1215-20007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is strong evidence that targeted lung cancer screening is effective, but equitable access remains essential to prevent widening health disparities. This study examines the views of professional stakeholders involved in the design and delivery of the UK NHS Lung Cancer Screening Programme (LCSP) with a particular focus on access, uptake and health inequity.

methodsIndividual semi-structured interviews were conducted with twenty-one professionals involved in the set-up or delivery of LCSP services across England. Data collection took place between May and August 2024. Data were analysed inductively using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsProfessionals’ views centred on three themes: (1) Constructing the screening population: identifying eligible individuals for screening related to the accuracy of primary care data, decisions around individuals’ fitness-to-participate and monitoring population uptake; (2) From invitation to participation: design and delivery of screening could differ across services with implications for understanding requirements of screening, decision-making and participation; (3) Raising the profile of lung cancer screening: greater coordination between local networks, teams and service providers was viewed as essential to support awareness, access and uptake.

conclusionsEnsuring equitable lung cancer screening access requires coordinated strategies across the screening pathway, including improved data collection, clearer clinical guidance, greater understanding of population engagement and more awareness across stakeholder groups. Addressing equity-related factors is crucial to ensuring access and uptake of the LCSP as it expands into a population-wide programme across England by 2030.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityLung NeoplasmsEnglandHumansMass ScreeningState MedicineUnited KingdomHealth inequityLung cancerParticipationScreeningService design and delivery

Identifiers

PMID41803726
PMCPMC13085362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.