Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803632›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Refitting EuroSCORE II for 120-Day Mortality After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Using Nationwide Registry Data.

Maaike M Roefs, Ulrik Sartipy, Örjan Friberg, Edgar J Daeter, Erik W van Zwet, Ewout W Steyerberg, Dennis van Veghel, Saskia Houterman, Cardiothoracic Surgery Registration Committee of the Netherlands Heart Registration

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maaike M RoefsNetherlands Heart Registration, Utrecht, 3511EP, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-3104-5871
Ulrik SartipyDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Örjan FribergDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, SE-70185, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2708-1376
Edgar J DaeterDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, 3430EM, the Netherlands.
Erik W van ZwetDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, 2333ZA, the Netherlands.
Ewout W SteyerbergJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584CX, the Netherlands.
Dennis van VeghelNetherlands Heart Registration, Utrecht, 3511EP, the Netherlands.
Saskia HoutermanNetherlands Heart Registration, Utrecht, 3511EP, the Netherlands.
Cardiothoracic Surgery Registration Committee of the Netherlands Heart Registration

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe EuroSCORE II risk prediction model is the current gold standard in Europe to predict in-hospital mortality after cardiac surgery and is widely used in clinical decision-making and outcome reporting. A risk prediction model specifically for patients undergoing elective or urgent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), a commonly performed cardiac procedure, may lead to a better performance for individual risk prediction. The aim of this study is to validate and refit the EuroSCORE II for 120-day mortality, using international multicentre data from 2 national quality registries.

methodsAll elective or urgent isolated CABG procedures performed between 2013 and 2019 in adult patients were included using nationwide data from the Netherlands Heart Registration and SWEDEHEART. The performance of the EuroSCORE II was analysed in the Dutch cohort and refitted by estimating a new intercept and coefficient for the linear predictor of the original EuroSCORE II. This refitted model was validated in the Swedish cohort and tested against the original EuroSCORE II model.

resultsIn total 45 016 procedures from the Netherlands were included for validation and refitting of the model. The refitted model showed similar discrimination to the EuroSCORE II and could be marginally optimized by adding the interaction between age and sex, resulting in a C-statistic of 0.80. This refitted model was validated using 16 374 procedures from the Swedish cohort. The refitted model showed improved calibration and discrimination compared to the original EuroSCOREII.

conclusionsWe present a refitted risk prediction model for 120-day mortality after elective or urgent isolated CABG using high-quality nationwide data.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPredictive Value of TestsRegistriesReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeclinical decision-makingcoronary artery bypasslogistic modelsmortalitystatistical models

Identifiers

PMID41803632
PMCPMC13043275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.