Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803554›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Efficacy and safety of deferiprone for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of motor function and overall disease severity.

Ismail A Ibrahim, Mandy Elewa, Israa A Solah, Moaz Ezz-Alarab, Rawan Gameel Hekal, Menna Ehab, Amro K AlQurm, Rahma M Almetwaly, Ayham R A Zidat

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ismail A IbrahimFaculty of Health Sciences, Fenerbahçe University, İstanbul, Turkey. ismailaiaibrahim@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-8181
Mandy ElewaFaculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. Mandymoien@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-4413
Israa A SolahFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0761-6772
Moaz Ezz-AlarabQena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5826-0423
Rawan Gameel HekalFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6305-6020
Menna EhabFaculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7254-6659
Amro K AlQurmJordanian University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-6906
Rahma M AlmetwalyFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3004-6347
Ayham R A ZidatFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1137-0970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe accumulation of iron in brain regions is one of the characteristics of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Deferiprone (DFP) is an iron chelator that reduces iron overaccumulation in certain diseases. The efficacy and safety of DFP in the management of PD have been assessed; however, the results remain controversial.

methodA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search was conducted across five databases to identify all randomized clinical trials and observational studies. The primary outcomes included changes in motor function (MDS-UPDRS III) and overall disease severity (MDS-UPDRS total score). Additionally, the safety of DFP was assessed by analyzing adverse events. A network meta-analysis using a random-effects model was conducted.

resultsFour randomized clinical trials were identified. The studies included 567 patients with early–stage PD. The DFP doses across the included studies ranged from 3.75 to 15 mg/kg twice daily. None of the doses showed a significant Improvement in motor function (I2 = 0%), or in overall disease severity (I2 = 82.5%), compared with placebo in the network analysis. However, a non-significant improvement in motor function was observed at 7.5 mg/kg twice daily, whereas higher doses were associated with worsening clinical scores. Adverse events were generally mild, although there were some safety concerns at higher doses.

conclusionDFP can reduce accumulated iron across brain regions. However, current evidence does not support the use of DFP for the clinical and symptomatic management of PD within the assessed range of doses and treatment periods.

Indexed as

DeferiproneIron Chelating AgentsParkinson DiseaseHumansSeverity of Illness IndexDeferiproneIron Chelating AgentsDeferiproneIron Chelation TherapyMDS-UPDRSMeta-analysisNeurodegenerationParkinson’s Disease

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.