Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803473›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2026

Transmissive metasurface with 3.5-μm-thick liquid crystals for subterahertz-wave dynamic beamforming.

Daisuke Kitayama, Hibiki Kagami, Adam Pander, Yuto Hama, Hiroyuki Takahashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daisuke KitayamaDevice Technology Labs., NTT, Inc., Atsugi, Japan. daisuke.kitayama@ntt.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8504-0199
Hibiki KagamiDevice Technology Labs., NTT, Inc., Atsugi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3816-7677
Adam PanderDevice Technology Labs., NTT, Inc., Atsugi, Japan.
Yuto HamaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-5085
Hiroyuki TakahashiDevice Technology Labs., NTT, Inc., Atsugi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propagation control is essential for the practical use of subterahertz waves. Liquid crystal (LC) metasurfaces, which can be easily fabricated using display manufacturing technologies, can achieve the large aperture required for controlling propagation channels. Here we propose a dual-linear polarization unit cell that incorporates an LC layer with a thickness that can be determined independently of cell scaling, and that can be designed over a broad frequency range from microwave to subterahertz. Our prototype transmissive metasurface includes a 3.5-μm-thick LC layer and comprises 47,524 cells with a cell size below λ/8, and exhibits an insertion loss of 2.5 dB with a 3-dB bandwidth of 10%. We experimentally demonstrate two-dimensional beam steering up to 30 degrees and variable focusing through amplitude modulation of the aperture in the 115-GHz band. We anticipate that the development of metasurfaces with display-grade LC thickness will promote the industrial use of subterahertz bands in next-generation mobile communications.

Identifiers

PMID41803473
PMCPMC13013568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.