Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803459›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Structural basis of allosteric activation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isocitrate lyase 2.

Evelyn Yu-Wen Huang, Brooke X C Kwai, Wanting Jiao, Jamie Taka, Karyn L Wilde, Ashish Sethi, Megan J Maher, Ghader Bashiri, Ivanhoe K H Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Evelyn Yu-Wen Huang *School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Brooke X C Kwai *School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. brooke.kwai@monash.edu.
Wanting JiaoFerrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-7206
Jamie TakaLaboratory of Microbial Biochemistry and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Karyn L WildeNational Deuteration Facility, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia.
Ashish SethiThe Australian Synchrotron, Australian Nuclear Science Technology Organisation, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3597
Megan J MaherSchool of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-9640
Ghader BashiriLaboratory of Microbial Biochemistry and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-3749
Ivanhoe K H LeungSchool of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. ivanhoe.leung@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-6771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis isocitrate lyase 2 (ICL2) is an allosterically regulated enzyme required for growth on non-glycolytic carbon substrates during infection. Although acetyl-CoA and its analogues are known to activate ICL2, the molecular basis of this regulation has remained unclear. Here, we combine protein NMR, crystallography, molecular dynamics, and mutagenesis to show that two structural features unique to ICL2, the C-terminal domain and a helical substructure in the N-terminal catalytic domain, govern its allostery. Acetyl-CoA binding promotes dimerisation of the C-terminal domain and disrupts its contacts with the helical substructure to trigger conformational changes that activate the enzyme. Together, these findings reveal how a non-substrate metabolite drives isocitrate lyase activation, uncovering the allosteric mechanism that controls M. tuberculosis metabolism and informs new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsIsocitrate LyaseMycobacterium tuberculosisAcetyl Coenzyme AAllosteric RegulationCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme ActivationModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein ConformationAcetyl Coenzyme ABacterial ProteinsIsocitrate Lyase

Identifiers

PMID41803459
PMCPMC13102942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.