Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Impact of sex differences on revascularization and long-term clinical outcomes in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a multicentre study from China.

Chongyou Rao, Qin Zhong, Wuhong Zhou, Zongren Li, Liqiang Fu, Wei Liu, Wei Qin, Jixian Gao, Bo Liu, Kunlun He and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chongyou RaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Qin ZhongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Wuhong ZhouOutpatient Department, 984Th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100094, China.
Zongren LiMedical Innovation Research Division, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing RD., Beijing, 100853, China.
Liqiang FuMedical Innovation Research Division, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing RD., Beijing, 100853, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, 221000, China.
Wei QinDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Jixian GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Cangzhou People's Hospital, Cangzhou, 061099, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Information, Yuncheng Central Hospital, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Kunlun HeMedical Innovation Research Division, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing RD., Beijing, 100853, China. kunlunhe@plagh.org.
Feihu ZhouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. feihuzhou301@126.com.

Funding

the project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2021ZD0140406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of sex differences on the clinical prognosis of patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) remains controversial. This multicenter, retrospective study analyzed NSTEMI patients from five institutions. The primary endpoints were major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess sex differences in revascularization. Multivariate Cox regression with stepwise selection identified independent prognostic predictors. Stratified analyses were performed by revascularization status. To strengthen the analytical robustness, propensity score matching (PSM) was employed as a sensitivity analysis, balancing age, comorbidities, and key treatment factors. A total of 4,911 NSTEMI patients (3,506 men; 1,405 women) completed follow-up. Women were less likely to undergo revascularization (adjusted odds ratio 0.68, 95%CI 0.58–0.79). Over a median follow-up of 527 days, women had significantly lower cumulative survival free from MACCE and MACE (both P < 0.001). After multivariate adjustment, women remained to have an increased risk of MACCE (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.03–1.40) and MACE (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.09–1.55) in the overall cohort, particularly among those not undergoing revascularization (MACCE: HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.05–1.60; MACE: HR 1.64, 95% CI 1.27–2.10). However, no significant sex-based differences were observed in the revascularized subgroup (P > 0.05). These findings were consistent in the PSM-based sensitivity analysis. The sex-based prognosis difference in NSTEMI is linked to underutilization of revascularization in women. Ensuring equitable guideline-directed revascularization may eliminate this disparity.

Indexed as

Myocardial RevascularizationNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionSex FactorsAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeNon-ST-elevation Myocardial InfarctionPrognosisSex Differences

Identifiers

PMID41803421
PMCPMC13087292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.