Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803368›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2026

Femtosecond label-free imaging evaluates the metabolism of mesenchymal stromal cells.

Jiawei Liu, Yang Liu, Benhan Xiong, Hu Cao, Xue Li, Chunyan Tian, Hua Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiawei LiuState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Military Medical Research Institute of the Academy of Military Sciences, 38 Life Science Park Road, Beijing, 102206, China.
Yang LiuBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
Benhan XiongFemtosecond Research Center (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Hu CaoBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
Xue LiBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
Chunyan TianState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Military Medical Research Institute of the Academy of Military Sciences, 38 Life Science Park Road, Beijing, 102206, China. 13391699535@163.com.
Hua WangBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing, 100850, China. 18511712135@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-7714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) hold significant promise in regenerative medicine, yet their clinical application is hindered by challenges such as cellular heterogeneity and quality control. This study aims to develop a rapid, noninvasive method for evaluating the quality of MSCs using femtosecond laser label-free imaging (FLI). We examined the proliferation, metabolic dynamics, and differentiation potential of MSCs from various tissue sources, including human dental pulp, umbilical cord, and fat, across different passages. Conventional experiments show that as the number of passages increases, the morphology of MSCs alters, proliferation capacity decreases, β-galactosidase activity linked to aging rises, and both osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation abilities markedly decline. FLI technology effectively captures these changes: reduced NAD(P)H/FAD ratio in higher-passage cells suggests decreased metabolic activity, while enhanced aging-related fluorescence signals, such as lipofuscin, align with cellular senescence. In the assessment of differentiation capability, increased fluorescence intensity of NAD(P)H and FAD signals indicates heightened metabolic activity within the cells. With the passages increasing, the fluorescence intensities of NAD(P)H and FAD decline, suggesting diminished ability of cell differentiation. Furthermore, during osteogenic differentiation, the optical REDOX ratio (FAD/(NAD(P)H + FAD)) decreases with successive passages, whereas during adipogenic differentiation, it increases. Three-dimensional FLI of suspension cells further reveals that the cells of lower-passage exhibit greater spatial heterogeneity in metabolic signals, possibly reflecting more active mitochondrial function. This study demonstrates that FLI technology can effectively assess the proliferation activity, senescence, and differentiation potential of MSCs through noninvasive, dynamic monitoring of their metabolic status and morphological features, offering a novel approach for standardized quality assessment of MSCs preparations.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsAdipogenesisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceHumansNADPOsteogenesisRegenerative MedicineTime FactorsNADPFLIMetabolismMSCsQuality control

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.