ReviewAesthetic plastic surgery2026
Recognizing and Managing Body Dysmorphic Disorder Among Patients Seeking Plastic Surgery: A Narrative Review.
Review in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe complex dynamics entwining psychological issues with ethical and surgical aspects are often noticed in patients with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) accompanied by an overwhelming desire for plastic surgery. This review explores the intricacies of diagnosing and treating BDD within the dilemmas of plastic surgical interventions where patients usually consider surgery as the answer to their psychological problems.
methodsRelevant articles published up to May 2025, available on PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, were screened and selected. Preference was given to articles focusing on the prevalence, identification, management, and ethical aspects of BDD in the context of plastic surgery.
resultsInadequate BDD diagnosis among patients seeking plastic surgery has been linked to unsatisfactory outcomes and inability to live up to expectations. The accuracy of formal screening techniques was compromised by an excessive dependence on subjective evaluations. Beyond these outside variables, moral conundrums pertain to the patient's autonomy and risk of injury surface. The rise of social media and "snapchat dysmorphia" further exacerbate these issues.
conclusionIn order to address BDD associated with plastic surgery, proactive diagnosis via screening tools, multidisciplinary referral to mental health specialists, and ethical concerns are necessary. Plastic surgeons are required to assess patients' desires and psychological states in order to modify expectations, which occasionally necessitates a compassionate refusal of operation. More research is required to create these screening recommendations and comprehend how social media influences how individuals perceive their bodies in addition to BDD symptoms. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Registered trials
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