Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803259›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Scenario-based prediction and optimization of greenspace ecological network under land-use dynamics: a case study of Nanjing metropolitan area, China.

Wei Liu, Yijia Zhao, Xuefeng Bai, Hao Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei LiuSchool of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China.
Yijia ZhaoCollege of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Xuefeng BaiCollege of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Hao XuCollege of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. hao_xu@njfu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Philosophy and Social Sciences Research General Projects 2025SJYB0422the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX20_0870the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions PAPDthe Research Initiation Programme for High-level Talents of Jinling Institute of Technology jit-b-202426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Land-use dynamics in rapidly urbanizing metropolitan regions profoundly reshape the spatial structure and functional connectivity of greenspace ecological network (GEN). However, how land-use policies influence GEN structure and resilience at the metropolitan scale remains unclear. To accurately predict GEN changes and support scenario-based optimization for sustainable planning, this study proposed a multi-scenario optimization framework that coupled multi-objective programming (MOP) model, patch-level land-use simulation (PLUS) model, morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) model, and least-cost path (LCP) model. The Nanjing Metropolitan Area (NMA) was used to simulate four scenarios: business as usual (BAU), rapid economic development (RED), ecological land protection (ELP), and ecological and economic balance (EEB).The results showed that: (1) The MOP-PLUS model achieved high accuracy (overall accuracy of 84.58%, Kappa coefficient of 0.74, and FoM value of 0.27), effectively capturing regional land-use dynamics; (2) Land-use transitions and GEN structures significantly varied across scenarios, with RED causing severe ecological loss, whereas ELP and EEB scenarios effectively enhanced ecological connectivity; (3) The scenario-based GEN optimization highlighted that the EEB scenario provided the most practical balance, promoting both ecological stability and cost-efficient land management. These findings directly inform sustainable land-use policies and strategic planning decisions in metropolitan regions, revealing the methodological advantages of integrating scenario simulations with GEN analyzes for optimized greenspace management.

Indexed as

Greenspace ecological networkLand-use changeNanjing metropolitan areaScenario simulations

Identifiers

PMID41803259
PMCPMC13096483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.