Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803243›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Distinct functional networks derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell neuronal activity.

Steve Mehrkanoon, Ben Rollo, Jinchao Gu, Muhammad Shahid Javaid, Ana Antonic-Baker, Terence J O'Brien, Patrick Kwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steve MehrkanoonDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, 3004, Australia. steve.mehrkanoon@monash.edu.
Ben RolloDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, 3004, Australia.
Jinchao GuDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, 3004, Australia.
Muhammad Shahid JavaidDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, 3004, Australia.
Ana Antonic-BakerDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, 3004, Australia.
Terence J O'BrienDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, 3004, Australia.
Patrick KwanDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, 3004, Australia.

Funding

Medical Research Future Fund MRF1201781National Health and Medical Research Council GNT2025849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We characterised the development of spikes, bursts and functional networks in neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) over a 55-day culture period. Spontaneous neuronal activity was recorded using a multi-electrode array across 20 non-consecutive days. The aim was to track neural maturation by identifying the spatiotemporal patterns of functional connectivity. We identified three distinct activity patterns corresponding to different developmental stages. In the early period (day age 18−23), iPSC-derived neurons exhibited a gradually increasing number of synchronous spikes, firing frequency, network bursts and burst rate, in the mid period (day age 24−28), whereas a fully mature neuronal synchronisation pattern with stable spiking and bursting behaviours were observed, and ultimately iPSC-derived neurons exhibited a decrease in firing rate, number of burst and network bursts for day age 32−55. These patterns exhibited three unique spatial topologies and spectral characteristics: In early period, functional connectivity showed poor neuronal communication with low fluctuation in its temporal dynamics and a 1/f-like spectral distribution. In contrast, a fully mature functional network exhibited strong and broad communication topology, indicating an established iPSC-derived neuronal synchronisation in the mid period, but a decaying network maturation trajectory after day age 32. Staining was also performed on day 21 and day 28 to identify the underlying synaptic mechanisms of functional connectivity obtained from iPSC-derived neuronal population dynamics in MEA. The analysis of Staining showed significant changes in mean volumes of presynaptic and postsynaptic across day 21 and day 28. Our findings suggest that iPSC-derived neurons develop dynamic functional connectivity with distinct communication patterns over time, shedding light on the microscale organisation of neural networks in vitro. This work offers a foundational understanding of in-vitro neuronal network dynamics, which may be valuable for future research into brain function and disorders.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsNerve NetNeuronsAction PotentialsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansNeurodevelopmentCell cultureDynamic functional connectivityFiring patternIPSCsNeuronal population

Identifiers

PMID41803243
PMCPMC13087232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.