Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803221›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Biomimetic climbing robot design inspired by geckos and cats for rough wall applications.

Mohammed K Jodah, Mofeed Turky Rashid, Ali Hassan Abdulaali, Bilal Naji Alhasnawi, Alžběta Dočekalová, Vladimír Bureš

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed K JodahElectrical Engineering Department, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq.
Mofeed Turky RashidElectrical Engineering Department, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq.
Ali Hassan AbdulaaliMechanical Engineering Department, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq.
Bilal Naji AlhasnawiDepartment of Fuel and Energy Techniques Engineering, Petroleum and Energy Engineering Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Kufa, 66001, Iraq. bilalnaji11@yahoo.com.
Alžběta DočekalováFaculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Králové, 50003, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Vladimír BurešFaculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Králové, 50003, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. vladimir.bures@uhk.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research presents the design of a quadrupedal robot capable of climbing rough surfaces. The robot's shape, body, arms, and locomotion mechanism were inspired by the gecko, while its limbs were inspired by the limbs cats used to climb trees and grip rough surfaces. The robot has three degrees of freedom. Its grasping limbs were designed in an arched shape, with each limb equipped with seven claws so that each hook moves independently on the wall without overlapping, The arms were designed in a parallelogram shape and at the same level as the robot's body to ensure stability during climbing and maintain the robot's center of gravity close to the wall surface, enhancing gripping force and reducing the risk of slipping or falling. These features enable the robot to grasp, cling, and climb rough surfaces with greater ease. The motion algorithm applied to the climbing robot was inspired by the gecko algorithm, and a kinematic model was developed to calculate the displacement and position of the robot arm's end-receiver. The robot's body was designed using SolidWorks, and the robot's body was fabricated and implemented using a 3D printer. Some system kinematics calculations were performed using MATLAB. Several climbing experiments were conducted on rough surfaces at 75° and 85° inclinations. In 15 trials on a 75° slope, the robot achieved a success rate of 93% demonstrating reliable performance. The robot's climbing speed ranged from 20 to 60 cm/min. The experiments demonstrated the robot's ability to climb and navigate on rough surfaces and uneven terrain efficiently and with stable performance.

Indexed as

BiomimeticsLizardsLocomotionRoboticsAlgorithmsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCatsEquipment DesignClawClimbing robotKinematic modelRough surfaces

Identifiers

PMID41803221
PMCPMC13087186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.