Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803207›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The role of reactivations during consolidation in the structure and accessibility of episodic autobiographical memories.

Diane Lenormand, Alexandre Gaston-Bellegarde, Eric Orriols, Pascale Piolino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diane LenormandLaboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau & Cognition (LMC2 UR 7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Cité, 71 avenue Edouard Vaillant, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. diane.lenormand@u-paris.fr.
Alexandre Gaston-BellegardeLaboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau & Cognition (LMC2 UR 7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Cité, 71 avenue Edouard Vaillant, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Eric OrriolsLaboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau & Cognition (LMC2 UR 7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Cité, 71 avenue Edouard Vaillant, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Pascale PiolinoLaboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau & Cognition (LMC2 UR 7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Cité, 71 avenue Edouard Vaillant, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. pascale.piolino@u-paris.fr.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-17-CE36-0009-01Fondation de l'Ecole polytechnique AMXUniversité Paris Cité (Sociétés & Humanités faculty ) Animations Scientifiques
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Episodic autobiographical memory (EAM) relies on vivid encoding contexts, with the self as a central reference point. However, EAM models that account for both encoding and consolidation processes in naturalistic settings remain relatively sparse. This study investigated the impact of memory encoding and subsequent reactivations during the retention interval on EAM. Sixty participants incidentally encoded thirty events varying in emotional valence (positive, neutral, negative) and interaction type (action or observation), while navigating through a naturalistic virtual city. At the end of the encoding session, all participants rated each event on several subjective memory-related dimensions, including emotional valence, self-relevance, and anticipated rehearsal. One month later, they completed free recall and recognition tests. Additionally, a subgroup of thirty participants completed intermediate reactivations through free recall tests, administered immediately and one week after encoding. Between-groups analyses showed that one-month free recall performance was enhanced in the group with intermediate reactivations, whereas recognition performance did not differ, except for a significant increase in false recognitions in the reactivation group. Mixed-effects models based on the subjective encoding ratings identified two core predictors of long-lasting EAM, regardless of reactivation: event novelty and the richness of mental imagery. With intermediate reactivations, additional predictors emerged, such as emotional valence and prospective relevance of the event. Overall, this study contributes to predictive models of EAM by demonstrating how reactivations modulate memory consolidation in a naturalistic context, supporting a dynamic view of consolidation aligned with the Multiple-Trace and Trace-Transformation theories. These findings open new directions for ecologically valid memory research, with particular relevance for therapeutic and clinical applications.

Indexed as

Memory ConsolidationMemory, EpisodicMental RecallAdultEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleRecognition, PsychologyYoung AdultAutobiographical memoryConsolidationEmotionEpisodic memorySelfVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41803207
PMCPMC13096332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.