Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803171›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Dynamic velocity scaling for industrial collaborative robots: a gaze-driven approach.

Matteo Manzardo, Federico Fraboni, Sofia Morandini, Luca Gualtieri, Renato Vidoni, Luca Pietrantoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matteo ManzardoFaculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.
Federico FraboniDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Sofia MorandiniDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Luca GualtieriFaculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, 39100, Bolzano, Italy. luca.gualtieri@unibz.it.
Renato VidoniFaculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, 39100, Bolzano, Italy. renato.vidoni@uniud.it.
Luca PietrantoniDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implementing an effective human-robot seamless interaction (HRSI) is a critical challenge for the industrial robotics community, which requires capturing all human mental processes and turn them into suitable robot's actions. This work presents a method to adjust the robot behavior in real-time considering both human's low-frequency, i.e. cognitive workload, and high-frequency cognitive processes, i.e. visual attention, which are generally overlooked in literature, to optimize safety, productivity and ergonomics. Regarding high-frequency processes, the system monitors the operator's gaze - the closer they look to the robot, the more attentive they are, while attention drops when the robot leaves their field of view, posing potential risks. The speed of the manipulator is then dynamically modulated based on operator's visual attention. Regarding low-frequency processes, the robot's trajectory is adjusted to optimize operator's cognitive workload. An experimental validation involving 26 participants led to three key findings: the developed algorithm improved productivity (18% improvement), cognitive workload (5%), fluency (10%), usability (5%), reliability (5%), and acceptance of the system (9%); the exploitation of high-frequency cognitive processes leads to a significant improvement in all mentioned metrics, suggesting its relevance for future research in the field of HRSI; increasing the level of adaptability of the robotic system positively affects collaboration's effectiveness.

Indexed as

Fixation, OcularRoboticsAlgorithmsAttentionCognitionCooperative BehaviorHumansIndustryIntelligent SystemsMan-Machine SystemsCollaborative robotsHuman-robot seamless interactionRobot adaptationRobot authonomy

Identifiers

PMID41803171
PMCPMC12972166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.