Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803148›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Integrated photonic ultrawideband real-time spectrum sensing for 6G wireless networks.

Yuansheng Tao, Hanke Feng, Yuan Fang, Xiangzhi Xie, Yuansong Zeng, Yifan Wu, Tong Ge, Yiwen Zhang, Zhaoxi Chen, Zihan Tao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yuansheng Tao *Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China. yuanstao@um.cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0104-5709
Hanke Feng *Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China. hankefeng2@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-5352
Yuan FangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.
Xiangzhi XieDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.
Yuansong ZengState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.
Yifan WuDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.
Tong GeDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.
Yiwen ZhangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-4175
Zhaoxi ChenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.
Zihan TaoState Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4014-5927
Jie XuSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong, China.
Haowen ShuState Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-8661
Xingjun WangState Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xianghao YuDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-2544
Cheng WangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China. cwang257@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-1422

Funding

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 9610682Croucher Foundation 9509005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-time spectrum sensing (RT-SS) is an essential technology for the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) networks, enabling dynamic spectrum management to support emerging integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) applications. However, conventional electronic and photonic RT-SS solutions face challenges in achieving ultrawide measurement range, compact size, and low latency, simultaneously. Here, we demonstrate an integrated photonic RT-SS system covering microwave to sub-terahertz bands on a thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform. The TFLN chip integrates a broadband electro-optic (EO) modulator for signal loading, an EO microring filter bank for high-speed parallel frequency-to-time mapping, and an EO comb for channel referencing. The system achieves an analysis bandwidth of 57.5 GHz and measurable frequency up to 120 GHz, at a low latency of  < 110 ns. The RT-SS system is further validated through a proof-of-concept ISAC demonstration, where a radar adaptively accesses underutilized spectral regions for high-quality ranging under dynamic communication interferences. Our work provides a compact solution for high-efficiency spectrum management in 6G ISAC networks.

Identifiers

PMID41803148
PMCPMC13100007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.