Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803009›Full record

ArticleThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2026

Adolescent Urethral Prolapse Complicated by Suspected Secondary Infection in a Girl With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report.

Takanori Mochizuki, Norifumi Sawada, Koki Sugimura, Hiroshi Shimura, Satoru Kira, Takahiko Mitsui

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takanori MochizukiDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Chuo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-0137
Norifumi SawadaDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Chuo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-0347
Koki SugimuraDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Chuo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1592-910X
Hiroshi ShimuraDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Chuo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6006
Satoru KiraDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Chuo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-3832
Takahiko MitsuiDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Chuo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-3678

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urethral prolapse (UP) is an uncommon condition that typically affects prepubertal girls and postmenopausal women, with adolescent cases rarely reported. We describe an 18-year-old girl with autism spectrum disorder and chronic diarrhea who presented with genital bleeding and a circumferential mass arising from the external urethral meatus. Marked leukocytosis (22 030/μL), neutrophilia, and elevated C-reactive protein levels indicated a systemic inflammatory response, although urine culture yielded only normal flora. Cystoscopy confirmed UP without intravesical lesions. The patient was treated with bladder drainage and intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam, leading to normalization of inflammatory markers; however, the prolapse persisted and required surgical excision. Postoperatively, she experienced complete symptom resolution, including disappearance of prolonged toilet use. This case illustrates the importance of considering UP in adolescents presenting with vulvar masses and highlights how hygiene-related factors and voiding patterns may contribute to complications such as suspected secondary infection or severe local inflammation. Surgical excision was safe and effective.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderUrethral DiseasesAdolescentFemaleHumansadolescenceautism spectrum disordercase reportsurgical excisionurethral prolapse

Identifiers

PMID41803009
PMCPMC12971629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.