Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802982›Full record

ArticleAndrology2026

Loss-of-Function SSFA2 Variants Disrupt Fertility Through Impaired Acrosome Formation and Sperm Function.

Xinyue Chen, Xueguang Zhang, Yan Zheng, Wu Ling, Xudong Shan, Yazhen Wei, Ting Jiang, Ying Zhang, Jing Zhang, Sixian Wu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xinyue ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0835-3722
Xueguang ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-373X
Yan ZhengShanghai Ninth Peoples Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wu LingShanghai Ninth Peoples Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xudong ShanThe Third People's Hospital of Chengdu/The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, China.
Yazhen WeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ting JiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sixian WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuan FengSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuhui ZengInstitute of Reproductive Medicine, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-4699
Yanjin ZhuThe Third People's Hospital of Chengdu/The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, China.
Fenjian LuThe Third People's Hospital of Chengdu/The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3605-2099
Xin ZhuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bin LiShanghai Ninth Peoples Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wenming XuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2022YFC2702603Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2023JDZH0033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male infertility affects millions of couples globally, yet its genetic causes often remain unknown. This study investigates the role of loss-of-function variants in SSFA2 in disrupting male fertility. Through clinical analysis of infertile men carrying compound heterozygous SSFA2 mutations and functional studies in germ cell-specific knockout mouse models, we demonstrate that SSFA2 deficiency impairs acrosome formation, sperm head morphology, and calcium signaling. Mutant sperm exhibit disrupted mitochondrial distribution, reduced CatSper channel function, and fail to trigger physiological calcium oscillations in oocytes, leading to fertilization failure. While intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can partially rescue fertilization, early embryonic development remains compromised. Our findings establish SSFA2 as a critical regulator of acrosomal biogenesis and sperm function, providing new insights into the genetic basis of male infertility and informing clinical strategies for affected patients.

Indexed as

AcrosomeFertilityInfertility, MaleSpermatozoaAnimalsCalcium SignalingFemaleHumansLoss of Function MutationMaleMiceMice, KnockoutSpermatogenesisSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicSperm ProteinsSperm Proteinsacrosome formationcalcium signalingmale infertilityspermatogenesisSSFA2

Identifiers

PMID41802982
PMCPMC13432593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.