Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802916›Full record

ArticleContact dermatitis2026

Metal Sensitization in Patients That Underwent Patch Test Pre and Post-Implant Exposure.

Nicholas Zampa, Ilaria Lazzarato, Marcella Mauro, Alice Tassinari, Luca Cegolon, Francesca Larese Filon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact dermatitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas ZampaClinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6680-1648
Ilaria LazzaratoClinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Marcella MauroClinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Alice TassinariClinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Luca CegolonClinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-7355
Francesca Larese FilonClinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSensitization to metals can cause allergic symptoms in subjects that under go device implantation but there is debate on the value of pre-implant patch testing.

objectivesTo evaluate metal sensitization in patients that underwent patch test pre and post-implant insertion.

methodsConsecutive patients that underwent patch testing for metals before (n. 665) or after device implantation (n. 217) from January 1998 to December 2022 were investigated. Patch test were performed to investigate sensitization to Al, Au Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pt, Pd, Ti, Va, and Zn. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to investigate factors associated to metals' sensitization.

resultsA total of 882 patients were patch tested: 665 without contact dermatitis, that performed the test before device implantation and 217, with symptoms, that did the test after device implantation to verify metals sensitization for the onset of adverse reactions. In both groups, women are more represented (AdjOR 1.80; 95% CI 1.01-3.21 and 2.08; 95% CI 1.03-4.17, respectively). History of jewellery allergy significantly predicted metal sensitization, but only in the pre-implant group (AdjOR 6.11; 95% CI 3.82-9.77). No significant differences in metal sensitization was found in the groups considered.

conclusionsSensitization to metals were similar in pre-implant and post-implant patients. Women with jewellery allergy are at higher risk to have a patch test positive to metals. Post-implant testing in case of contact dermatitis could be helpful to identify culprit allergens. Pre-implant testing in a selected population with history of contact dermatitis or jewellery allergy could be useful to choose the right implant.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, Allergic ContactMetalsPatch TestsProstheses and ImplantsAdultAgedAllergensFemaleHumansJewelryMaleMiddle AgedAllergensMetals

Identifiers

PMID41802916
PMCPMC13238425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.