Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802885›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2026

Pre-exposure prophylaxis use in blood donors in England.

Jaid Debrah, Claire Reynolds, Victoria Maddox, Shannah Secret, Hatice Baklan, Alieu Amara, Laura Else, Peter Simmonds, Susan R Brailsford, Saye Khoo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jaid DebrahRadcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-8106
Claire ReynoldsNHS Blood and Transplant/UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK.
Victoria MaddoxMicrobiology Services, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0766-8860
Shannah SecretMicrobiology Services, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8772-5755
Hatice BaklanMicrobiology Services, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK.
Alieu AmaraCentre for Experimental Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Laura ElseCentre for Experimental Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Peter SimmondsNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Susan R BrailsfordNHS Blood and Transplant/UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-0387
Saye KhooCentre for Experimental Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Heli HarvalaRadcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR203338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe For the Assessment of Individualized Risk (FAIR) framework, introduced by NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) in 2021, aims to reduce stigma and improve equity in blood donor selection, particularly for gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). While pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective at preventing sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, its declared use excludes individuals from blood donation. This study examined PrEP use among male blood donors with current or past syphilis in England to evaluate guideline compliance and implications for blood safety. MATERIALS AND

methodsResidual plasma samples from syphilis-positive male blood donors collected in 2023 were tested for PrEP. These data were combined with two previous studies of syphilis-positive donors conducted between July 2018 and June 2024, incorporating demographics and reported PrEP use.

resultsThe rate of syphilis-positive blood donations increased from 4.09 to 10.32 per 100,000 donations between 2018 and 2024 (p = 0.048, Mann-Kendall trend test) with a rising proportion of past syphilis cases attributed to GBMSM (18%-37%; p = 0.004, Fisher's test, p = 0.001 Mann-Kendall test); 7.1% of syphilis-positive blood samples from male blood donors tested positive for PrEP in 2023, indicating frequent non-compliance with donation guidelines.

conclusionPersistent PrEP use among syphilis-positive donors since 2018 suggests gaps in donor education regarding eligibility. Targeted public health interventions, particularly for younger GBMSM, are needed to strengthen sexual health education, PrEP messaging and awareness of donation criteria. Further research into other infections associated with high-risk sexual behaviour is warranted.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsBlood SafetyHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSyphilisAdultBlood DonationEnglandHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedblood donorsGBMSMHIVPrEPsyphilisTTI

Identifiers

PMID41802885
PMCPMC13253052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.