Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802826›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Mental health of Ukrainian children and youth during the Russian-Ukrainian war: a scoping review.

Sanju Silwal, Minja Westerlund, Olga Osokina, Borys Ivnyev, Kaisa Ahramo, Ana Ortin-Peralta, Andre Sourander

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sanju SilwalResearch Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland.
Minja WesterlundResearch Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland.
Olga OsokinaResearch Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland.
Borys IvnyevDepartment of Neurology, Psychiatry and Physical Rehabilitation, Kyiv Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Kaisa AhramoResearch Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland.
Ana Ortin-PeraltaFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York, New York, USA.
Andre SouranderResearch Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland andsou@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-0361-7244

Funding

A mixed-methods, multi-informant study of childhood suicide ideation to improve risk assessmentR01MH137702 · NIMH · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI Lauren E. Gulbas, Regina Miranda · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH137702the National Institute of Mental Health 1R01-MH137702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOn 24 February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, escalating the conflict that began in April 2014 with the invasion and occupation of parts of Eastern Ukraine and Crimea by Russian forces. We conducted a scoping review of studies examining mental health problems of children and youth from the beginning of the war in 2014 until 2024. Additionally, we examined traumatic events, resilience, risk and protective factors of mental health.

methodsWe searched PubMed and PsycINFO for articles published in English and Open Ukrainian Citation Index and Ukrainian Scientific Periodical for articles published in Ukrainian. We reviewed quantitative and qualitative articles, focusing on children and adolescents aged 0-19 years. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and the protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework.

results37 articles (20 English, 17 Ukrainian) met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were cross-sectional in design or quantitative and focused on children and youth residing in Ukraine. The mental health outcomes were diverse, with prevalence rates varying across studies. Among the included studies on mental health, few studies assessed resilience among war-exposed adolescents. Forced displacement, exposure to war-related events and separation from parents were associated with mental health problems. Protective factors included perceived social support, living in a familiar environment and problem-focused coping skills.

conclusionMethodologically comparable studies, including prospective and mixed-methods studies, are needed to further advance our understanding of the long-term psychological effects of war and explore their perceptions and experiences of wartime adversities. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/cuhgd/).

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthWarfareAdolescentChildHumansRussiaUkraineMental Health & PsychiatryPublic HealthReviewTraumatology

Identifiers

PMID41802826
PMCPMC12983754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.