Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802825›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

A survey of Ugandan skilled birth attendants regarding beliefs and management of gastroschisis.

Anthony N Eze, Oyinoluwa G Adaramola, Daphine Kyasimire, Ivan N Nuwagaba, Gift Atuheire, Olivia Kapera, Shannon Barter, Wigdan S Hissein, Felix Oyania, Tamara N Fitzgerald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anthony N EzeSurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2534-4515
Oyinoluwa G AdaramolaGlobal Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Daphine KyasimireMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Ivan N NuwagabaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Gift AtuheireMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Olivia KaperaSurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Shannon BarterSurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Wigdan S HisseinDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Felix OyaniaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Tamara N FitzgeraldSurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA tnfitz@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastroschisis mortality is disproportionately high in Africa due in part to delayed presentation and limited surgical capacity. Skilled birth attendants (SBAs) are often the first to encounter these babies and can be an important part of their stabilisation. We assessed baseline Ugandan SBA knowledge of gastroschisis and interest in a training course.

methodsSouthwestern Ugandan SBAs were surveyed regarding practice patterns, common beliefs and training course interest. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics.

resultsWe recruited 121 participants (70 midwives, 51 nurses). Most had a certificate or diploma (n=117, 97%) and 85% had more than 3 years of experience (n=103). Eighty-seven (72%) SBAs had cared for babies with gastroschisis. Most reported that communities stigmatised families (n=67, 55%), saw the child as cursed (n=74, 61%), blamed the mother (n=69, 57%) and advised parents to kill (n=30, 24%) or abandon the child (n=55, 45%). Barriers to families seeking care included healthcare mistrust (n=3, 2%), hopelessness (n=37, 31%), lack of knowledge (n=51, 42%), transportation difficulties (n=54, 45%) and fear of impoverishment (n=84, 69%). Most SBAs were unsure of the cause of gastroschisis and only 6% (n=8) recognised fetal vascular interruption as the cause. While 57% (n=69) prioritised intestinal coverage, only 7% (n=9) and 5% (n=6) would place a nasogastric tube or fast the baby. Three midwives encouraged immediate breastfeeding. Antibiotics (n=22, 18%) and fluid resuscitation (n=19, 16%) were sometimes recommended. Most participants (n=119, 98%) desired a course on gastroschisis management, but 41% (n=50) reported time constraints as a barrier.

conclusionsSouthwestern Ugandan SBAs encounter gastroschisis babies, have limited training in its management and desire a training course. Engaging SBAs into a task-sharing role on delivery is a promising next step. Additional studies will be needed to determine if this can improve gastroschisis survival by reducing delays in care and improving community awareness.

Indexed as

GastroschisisHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMidwiferyAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaCross-sectional surveyGlobal HealthPaediatricsPublic HealthSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41802825
PMCPMC12983762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.