Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802323›Full record

ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2026

Effect of prophylactic platelet transfusion on bleeding risk in patients with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia undergoing ultrasound-guided liver biopsy.

Hyeon Ji Jang, Hyo Jung Park, Jonggi Choi, Subin Heo, Se Jin Choi, So Yeon Kim, Seung Soo Lee

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Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Hyeon Ji JangDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo Jung ParkDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jonggi ChoiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liver Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Subin HeoDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Se Jin ChoiDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
So Yeon KimDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Soo LeeDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe utility of platelet transfusion for preventing post-biopsy bleeding in patients with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia remains a topic of debate. This study investigated whether prophylactic transfusion reduces this risk.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia who underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy (March 2018-October 2024) at a tertiary institution. Bleeding events were defined as major (requiring intervention or resulting in death) or minor (non-interventional hematoma). Pre- and post-transfusion platelet counts were compared, and bleeding incidence was examined by transfusion status. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with bleeding events. Propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) were applied to assess bleeding incidence by transfusion status.

resultsThis study analyzed 526 biopsies from 497 patients (mean age, 62.1±10.6 years; 365 men [73.4%]), of whom 42 (8.0%) received prophylactic platelet transfusion. While platelet counts increased after transfusion (from 54.5×109/L to 72.5×109/L, P<0.001), no significant difference was observed in bleeding incidence between the transfused and non-transfused groups (31.0% vs. 20.9%, P=0.128). Multivariate analysis indicated that platelet transfusion was not associated with all bleeding (odds ratio [OR], 1.318; P=0.449) or major bleeding (OR, 1.754; P=0.420). PSM and IPTW analyses similarly revealed no association between transfusion and all bleeding (PSM: OR, 1.173; P=0.739; IPTW: OR, 0.907; P=0.807) or major bleeding (PSM: OR, 0.658, P=0.716; IPTW: OR, 0.863; P=0.876).

conclusionProphylactic platelet transfusion may not provide a universal benefit in patients with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia, warranting a more tailored approach based on individual risk assessment.

Indexed as

Blood transfusionLiver biopsyLiver cirrhosisRebalanced hemostasisThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID41802323
PMCPMC12971163

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