Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802301›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2026

Convergent Total Synthesis of Caribbean Ciguatoxin C-CTX1 and Its C3-Epimer.

Makoto Sasaki, Atsushi Umehara, Kohtaro Sugahara, Masayuki Satake, Takeshi Tsumuraya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Total Synthesis of Benthol A: Evidence for a Structure Revision.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Makoto SasakiGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2964-7986
Atsushi UmeharaGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3705-5078
Kohtaro SugaharaBioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0284, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3812-1521
Masayuki SatakeSchool of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Takeshi TsumurayaGraduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8570, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8979-2160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caribbean ciguatoxin C-CTX1 is a highly potent ladder-shaped polycyclic ether toxin responsible for ciguatera fish poisoning and has recently been detected beyond the Caribbean Sea region. Because of its extreme structural complexity and scarcity from natural sources, its structure and biological properties have not been fully validated by chemical means. We report here the first total synthesis of C-CTX1 and its naturally occurring C3-epimer through a convergent fragment-coupling strategy joining the ABCDE- and HIJKLMN-ring units, featuring late-stage radical cyclization and ring-closing metathesis to construct the central FG-rings. The synthesis provides definitive structural confirmation and practical milligram-scale access to both epimer. Comparative biological evaluation revealed a significant difference in relative neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

CiguatoxinsAnimalsCaribbean RegionStereoisomerismCiguatoxins

Identifiers

PMID41802301
PMCPMC13022860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.