Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802174›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

Nursing Care Behaviours and Challenges Faced During Truth-Telling: A Phenomenological Study.

Ayşegül Yıldız İçigen, Elif Zeynep Meti̇n Gemici

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Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ayşegül Yıldız İçigenDepartment of Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-5917
Elif Zeynep Meti̇n GemiciDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Health Services Vocational School, Cappadocia University, Nevşehir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-5261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe process of truth-telling in nursing, particularly in the fields of oncology and intensive care, is a critical yet complex process that encompasses ethical principles, effective communication and emotional support. It involves significant challenges during the transmission of difficult information to both patients and their families.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the care behaviours of nurses working in oncology and intensive care units during truth-telling and to identify the challenges they experience in this process.

methodsThis study was conducted using the phenomenological design. Sixteen nurses from different hospitals in Türkiye were selected through purposive sampling. Maximum variation sampling was utilized to ensure the widest possible diversity among participants. In-depth interviews were used for data collection, and the data were analysed using the traditional descriptive phenomenological approach. The study adhered to the COREQ checklist for qualitative research reporting.

resultsThe study was conducted with 16 nurses from various age groups working in oncology and intensive care clinics of different hospitals in Türkiye. Study data were analysed, and three themes were elicited: the first thing that comes to the Light of Truth, the Language of Care and the Thorn of the Rose.

conclusionIt was determined that nurses used care behaviours, such as understanding the individual during truth-telling, empathic listening to give spiritual support, showing respect, establishing open communication, answering questions, relieving concerns, showing a friendly approach and therapeutic touch. Coping with the emotional responses of patients-relatives/the family and their own emotions during truth-telling was the most challenging situation for nurses.

Indexed as

Nurse-Patient RelationsNursing Staff, HospitalOncology NursingTruth DisclosureAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationEmpathyFemaleFinlandHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchethicsintensive carenursingoncologytruth‐telling

Identifiers

PMID41802174
PMCPMC12971052

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