Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802140›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Surface Plasmon Enhanced Photoluminescence of Carbon Dots Formed In Situ on Silver Gratings.

Maryam Sadat Amiri Naeini, Jaspreet Walia, Luis Angel Mayoral-Astorga, Hyung Woo Choi, Arnaud Weck, Pierre Berini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryam Sadat Amiri NaeiniDepartment of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jaspreet WaliaNexus for Quantum Technologies Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Luis Angel Mayoral-AstorgaNexus for Quantum Technologies Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hyung Woo ChoiNexus for Quantum Technologies Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Arnaud WeckDepartment of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Pierre BeriniDepartment of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-7275

Funding

Canada Foundation for InnovationCanada Research ChairsNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the enhanced photoluminescence of carbon dots formed in situ on silver gratings via plasmonic reduction of a carbonaceous seed layer. This layer transforms into photoluminescent carbon dots in a non-oxygenated environment, catalyzed by surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) excited on the grating by a pump laser, as monitored in real-time via Raman scattering. Pump SPPs subsequently excite the carbon dots, which emit at longer wavelengths into the local electromagnetic environment, which is dominated by SPPs propagating on and diffracting from the grating. We experimentally observe SPP-enhanced photoluminescence as a significant reduction in the lifetime of the emitters, and as induced coherence in far-field emission. Purcell factors of ∼70 are deduced from lifetimes of ∼30 ps for carbon dots measured using time-correlated single-photon counting. SPPs accelerate radiative decay and produce polarized directional free-space emission via grating diffraction, conferring characteristics of coherence to a random arrangement of luminescent carbon dots. A method for modeling an ensemble of random, incoherent emitters using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations is proposed, and the results agree with observed far-field images and measured Purcell factors. Our results provide insight into carbon dot - SPP interactions and have implications for cavity-enhanced biosensors, quantum emitters, and carbon-based light sources.

Indexed as

carbon dotfluorescence lifetimegratingplasmon‐enhanced fluorescenceSERSsilversurface plasmon

Identifiers

PMID41802140
PMCPMC13170259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.