Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802086›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Rapid ice-marginal lake growth in Alaska driven by glacier retreat through bed overdeepenings.

Daniel McGrath, Louis Sass, William H Armstrong, Caitlyn Florentine, Scott W McCoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rapid ice-marginal lake growth in Alaska driven by glacier retreat through bed overdeepenings.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel McGrathDepartment of Geosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.ORCID 0000-0002-9462-6842
Louis SassU.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK 99508.ORCID 0000-0003-4677-029X
William H ArmstrongDepartment of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608.ORCID 0000-0002-5581-6109
Caitlyn FlorentineU.S. Geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman, MT 59717.ORCID 0000-0002-7028-0963
Scott W McCoyDepartment of Geological Sciences and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557.ORCID 0000-0002-1217-787X

Funding

DOI | U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) N/ANSF (NSF) 2334775USGS Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center G20AC00095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number and cumulative area of ice-marginal lakes have expanded globally in recent decades, with many lakes residing in glacier-bed overdeepenings, which are subglacial basins formed through preferential glacial erosion. However, current lake expansion rates, key drivers of expansion, and maximum future lake extents are poorly quantified. This is notable because glacial lakes pose hazards, alter hydrologic and ecological systems, and, in some cases, accelerate glacier flow and retreat. Here, we quantify recent ice-marginal lake growth and use existing ice thickness and topographic data to map glacier-bed overdeepenings in Alaska as a predictor of recent and future locations of lake growth. Ice-marginal lakes in the region grew by +156 km

Indexed as

climate changeglacial lakesglaciology

Identifiers

PMID41802086
PMCPMC13012058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.