Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802067›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

The population structure in the Baltic herring reflects natural selection and local adaptation.

Jake Goodall, Mats E Pettersson, Anastasia Andersson, Iris Dahlin, Nils Ryman, Gunnar Ståhl, Lovisa Wennerström, Leif Andersson, Linda Laikre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sperm, egg, and embryo proteins critical for genetic adaptation of herring to low salinity in the Baltic Sea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jake GoodallDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE75123, Sweden.
Mats E PetterssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE75123, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-9076
Anastasia AnderssonDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE10691, Sweden.
Iris DahlinDepartment of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
Nils RymanDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE10691, Sweden.
Gunnar StåhlDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE10691, Sweden.
Lovisa WennerströmDepartment of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
Leif AnderssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE75123, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4085-6968
Linda LaikreDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE10691, Sweden.

Funding

Baltic Waters 2110Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (kawforskning) 2023.0160Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Formas) 2020-01290Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management 2007-21Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management 2024-001535Vetenskapsrådet (VR) 2017-02907Vetenskapsrådet (VR) 2019-05503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How species time reproduction and adapt to environmental conditions are key topics in ecology and evolutionary biology. Here, we conducted a high-resolution population genetic analysis of Baltic herring, a subspecies of Atlantic herring (

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalFishesSelection, GeneticAnimalsGene FlowGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSwedenTemperaturebiodiversityecological geneticsfisheries biologynatural selectionpopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID41802067
PMCPMC12993978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.