Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802043›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Deubiquitinase OTULIN dampens RIG-I-dependent antiviral signaling by removing linear ubiquitination from TRAF6.

Rong-Chun Tang, Zhiheng Tang, Shuang-Shuang Yu, Ao Zhang, Shijin Geng, Hengxiang Yu, Yunxuan Zhou, Lan Zhang, Xiaoyun Liu, Jun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rong-Chun Tang *Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhiheng Tang *Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Shuang-Shuang YuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Ao ZhangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Shijin GengDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Hengxiang YuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yunxuan ZhouDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Lan ZhangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiaoyun LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Medicine Innovation Center for Fundamental Research on Major Immunology-related Diseases, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5147-6963

Funding

MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2022YFA1304500MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2024YFA1306801MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32470187MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82271796| Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality () M23006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linear ubiquitination and deubiquitination represent critical regulatory mechanisms in inflammation and cell death, yet their roles in RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)-dependent signaling remain unclear. Here, we identified OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity (OTULIN) as a negative regulator of RIG-I-dependent type I IFN (IFN-I) signaling. Overexpression of OTULIN markedly attenuated NF-κB and IFNβ reporter activation triggered by RNA viruses or synthetic analogs, suppressed downstream gene expression, impaired IFN-I production, and diminished phosphorylation of IκBα, TBK1, and IRF3, thereby facilitating viral replication. Conversely, knockout of

Indexed as

DEAD Box Protein 58EndopeptidasesSignal TransductionTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6AnimalsDeubiquitinating EnzymesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon Type IMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BDEAD Box Protein 58Deubiquitinating EnzymesEndopeptidasesInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon Type INF-kappa BOTULIN protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicRIGI protein, humanTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6linear ubiquitinationOTULINRLRTRAF6type I IFN

Identifiers

PMID41802043
PMCPMC12994173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.