Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802014›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2026

Computing the effects of excitatory-inhibitory balance on neuronal input-output properties.

Alex D Reyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Alex D ReyesCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-792X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sensory systems, stimuli are represented through the diverse firing responses and receptive fields of neurons. These features emerge from the interaction between excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) neuron populations within the network. Changes in sensory inputs alter this balance, leading to shifts in firing patterns and the input-output properties of individual neurons and the network. Although these phenomena have been extensively investigated experimentally and theoretically, the principles governing how E and I inputs are integrated remain unclear. Here, probabilistic rules are derived to describe how neurons in feedforward inhibitory circuits combine these inputs to generate stimulus-evoked responses. This simple model is broadly applicable, capturing a wide range of response features that would otherwise require multiple separate models, and offers insights into the cellular and network mechanisms influencing the input-output properties of neurons, gain modulation, and the emergence of diverse temporal firing patterns.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalNerve NetNeural InhibitionNeuronsAction PotentialsAnimalsComputational BiologyComputer SimulationHumans

Identifiers

PMID41802014
PMCPMC12998957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.