Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801971›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Myc and Skp2 overexpression promotes p27 ubiquitination and degradation in Ewing Sarcoma.

Yuta Kubota, Masanori Kawano, Ichiro Itonaga, Nobuhiro Kaku, Kazuhiro Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuta KubotaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan.
Masanori KawanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-8689
Ichiro ItonagaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan.
Nobuhiro KakuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan.
Kazuhiro TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEwing sarcoma remains partially uncontrollable even after treatment with chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy due to its high malignancy. To explore genes that drive Ewing sarcoma cell proliferation, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of mRNA expression. Based on cDNA array results, we identified consistently elevated expression of Myc and S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) across all five Ewing sarcoma cell lines examined.

methodsThe functional roles of Myc and Skp2 were assessed by siRNA-mediated knockdown and overexpression assays, followed by cell proliferation, cell cycle, and protein expression analyses. Ubiquitination of p27 and activation of the CCNE/CDK2 complex were evaluated by immunoprecipitation and western blotting. Finally, the in vivo relevance of Myc and Skp2 knockdown was validated using a xenograft mouse model.

resultsKnockdown (KD) using siRNAs specific for Myc and Skp2 resulted in reduced cell growth and an increased proportion of cells in the G0/G1 phase, indicating G1 arrest. In KD cells, we observed decreased CDK2 activity, increased p27 expression, and reduced expression of cyclin E (CCNE). The increased activity of the CCNE/CDK2 complex led to enhanced phosphorylation of p27 at Thr187, accelerating p27 degradation via Skp2-mediated ubiquitination. Concurrently, the CCNE/CDK2 complex promoted phosphorylation of Rb at Ser807/808, which is involved in E2F1 activation.

conclusionThis mechanism was identified through a comprehensive expression analysis aimed at uncovering the drivers of cell cycle acceleration in Ewing sarcoma. The findings offer new insights into therapeutic strategies for this malignancy, which has seen little progress in treatment over several decades. This discovery holds the potential to transform the current landscape, as no effective molecularly targeted therapies have yet been developed.

Indexed as

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSarcoma, EwingS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsUbiquitinationAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin EGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceOncogene ProteinsProteolysisRNA, Small InterferingCCNE1 protein, humanCDK2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin EOncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Small InterferingSKP2 protein, humanS-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41801971
PMCPMC12970872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.