Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801659›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2026

Validation of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Score (SLE-DAS) in a Chinese Cohort: Comparison with SLEDAI-2-K.

Tingting Ding, Yamin Li, Dai Gao, Lanlan Ji, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhuoli Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tingting DingDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8, Xishiku Street, West District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yamin LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8, Xishiku Street, West District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Dai GaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8, Xishiku Street, West District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Lanlan JiDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8, Xishiku Street, West District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Xiaohui ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8, Xishiku Street, West District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zhuoli ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8, Xishiku Street, West District, Beijing, 100034, China. zhuoli.zhang@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-9141

Funding

Key Program of Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 92474201National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2024HQ06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccurate assessment of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains a persistent challenge. We aimed to validate the SLE disease activity score (SLE-DAS) in Chinese patients.

methodsWe analyzed the agreement between SLE-DAS and SLEDAI-2 K using our prospective STAR cohort. Construct validity was assessed through correlations with physician global assessment (PGA), as well as through known-group discrimination (PGA-cut off ≥ 1 for active). Factors associated with classification discordance and the association between baseline SLE-DAS and 12-month organ damage accrual were assessed using logistic regression.

resultsAmong 507 SLE patients, SLE-DAS demonstrated strong correlations with PGA (r = 0.726, P < 0.001) and SLEDAI-2 K (r = 0.750, P < 0.001), with an overall agreement of 83.0% between SLE-DAS and SLEDAI-2 K. Both instruments demonstrated comparable discriminative power for active disease (SLE-DAS AUC = 0.832; SLEDAI-2 K AUC = 0.860). Among 211 patients with mild disease activity classified by SLEDAI-2 K, 61 were reclassified into higher categories by SLE-DAS. These patients exhibited higher PGA (0.8 ± 1.0 vs. 0.3 ± 0.7; P < 0.001) and glucocorticoid doses (25.7 ± 22.3 vs. 11.3 ± 15.5; P < 0.001) than those with concordant classifications. Lupus nephritis (45.9% vs. 18.0%; P < 0.001) and hematological involvement (32.8% vs. 18.0%; P = 0.020) were more frequent in them. We identified that nephritis (OR = 4.57, 95% CI 2.18-9.57, P < 0.001) and hematological involvement (OR = 2.76, 95% CI 1.27-6.02, P = 0.011) were associated with classification discordance. Baseline SLE-DAS was positively associated with SLE SLICC/ACR Damage Index (SDI) accrual at 12 months of follow-up (OR = 1.38, P = 0.038).

conclusionsSLE-DAS demonstrates superior accuracy in assessing disease activity compared to SLEDAI-2 K, likely attributable to refinements in assessing nephritis and hematological manifestations. Baseline SLE-DAS also exhibited a positive association with short-term organ damage accrual, though long-term validation is required.

Indexed as

Disease activityPhysician global assessmentSystemic lupus erythematosusSystemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity score

Identifiers

PMID41801659
PMCPMC13198580

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