Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801624›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2026

Transforming cisplatin therapy: a localized, injectable poly(anhydride-ester) depot for safer and more effective head and neck cancer treatment.

Omiya Ali Hasan, Randa Mohammed Zaki, Obaid Afzal, Yasser Zaki, Mahmoud Omar, Amany A Abdel-Rheem

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Article in Investigational new drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Omiya Ali HasanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt. omaya.ali@deraya.edu.eg.
Randa Mohammed ZakiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Obaid AfzalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser ZakiYemen Ministry of HEALTH and Population, Sana'a, Yemen. rzaki6903@gmail.com.
Mahmoud OmarDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt.
Amany A Abdel-RheemDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohage, Egypt. mohamabdelfatah@nub.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck cancer patients often receive systemic cisplatin chemotherapy, which is effective but limited by severe toxicity and poor tumor selectivity. An injectable, biodegradable polyanhydride polymer derived from sebacic acid (SA) and ricinoleic acid (RA) was investigated as a localized carrier for cisplatin to improve its safety and efficacy. Cisplatin was loaded into a poly(SA-RA) polymer at 1% and 10% (w/w) concentrations. The 10% formulation ("TumoCure") was evaluated for safety and pharmacokinetics via subcutaneous administration in rats and intramuscular administration in pigs. Efficacy was assessed using a diluted 1% cisplatin formulation, administered intratumorally in a FaDu human head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma xenograft model in mice. In vitro studies demonstrated sustained cisplatin release from the polymer over several weeks, a release profile that correlated well with in vivo kinetics and followed an apparent first-order pattern. In the mouse tumor model, intratumoral injection of the 1% polymer-cisplatin formulation produced dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition with prolonged local drug activity. In contrast, systemic cisplatin administration resulted in early tumor regrowth and significant toxicity. The polymer-based treatment caused no observable systemic toxicity or weight loss, with only localized, transient tissue reactions noted at the injection sites. The cisplatin-loaded poly(SA-RA) matrix provides controlled release and enhanced local efficacy in head and neck tumor models, with minimal systemic side effects supported by a tenfold reduction in systemic drug exposure. These results support the potential of this injectable, biodegradable polymer formulation as a safer and more effective alternative to systemic cisplatin for patients with locally advanced head and neck carcinoma, particularly those who are unfit for or have contraindications to systemic chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinHead and Neck NeoplasmsPolyanhydridesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAnimalsCell Line, TumorDecanoic AcidsDelayed-Action PreparationsDicarboxylic AcidsDrug CarriersFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDecanoic AcidsDelayed-Action PreparationsDicarboxylic AcidsDrug CarriersPolyanhydridesricinoleic acidRicinoleic Acidssebacic acidBiodegradable implantCisplatinHead and neck cancerLocalized chemotherapyPolyanhydride polymerSustained release

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.