Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801611›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2026

Impaired attention and cognitive deficits associated with pain and autonomic symptoms in hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a pilot study.

Katharina Müller, Joana C Thiel, Lena Schopen, Bruno Fimm, Jörg B Schulz, Andrea Maier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katharina MüllerDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2125-1848
Joana C ThielDevelopmental Psychology and Research Methods Teaching and Research Area, Institute of Psychology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-0101
Lena SchopenDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Bruno FimmDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-9526
Jörg B SchulzDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-0593
Andrea MaierDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. amaier@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-4806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) frequently present with circulatory dysfunction, including postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), and cognitive impairments, leading to substantial disability and limitations in daily functioning. Few studies have examined attention, and concentration and associated conditions in hEDS. In this case-control study, we used a comprehensive cognitive test battery to assess whether cognitive performance is impaired in individuals with hEDS and depends on different body positions.

methodsTwenty-nine patients and 29 healthy controls (HC) were enrolled. Baseline cognitive assessments included the Performance Scale of an intelligence test (LPS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (cognitive deficit screening), and Test of Attentional Performance (TAP). The main cognitive tests for assessing the effects of body position were conducted in randomized conditions (supine, standing, and standing legs-crossed) and included the Stroop test, Corsi block-tapping test, Trail Making Test Part B, and Wechsler Memory Scale-revised.

resultsCompared to HC, patients with hEDS had higher intellectual performance (p < .050), but besides relevant comorbid conditions, also significantly impaired attention in the TAP (p < .010) and an impairment of executive function assessed by the Stroop test (p < .010) in the legs-crossed compared to the supine position.

conclusionAttention in the hEDS group was impaired compared to HC, and executive performance was dependent on body position. Individuals performed worse when standing legs-crossed. Hence, impaired proprioception as present in hEDS may, along with comorbid conditions such as pain, be a contributing factor affecting executive function.

Indexed as

AttentionCognitive DysfunctionEhlers-Danlos SyndromePainAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPilot ProjectsYoung AdultCognitive impairmentCoordinationExecutive functionHypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS)Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)Proprioception

Identifiers

PMID41801611
PMCPMC13068739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.