ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2026
Gia-Net: geometry-informed attention network for 3D point cloud registration in liver surgery.
Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purpose3D rigid registration in laparoscopic liver surgery (LLS) is crucial for augmented reality navigation. However, liver surface registration faces several challenges, including the smooth surface with few distinctive textures, density variations between preoperative and intraoperative point clouds, and partial visibility of intraoperative surfaces.
methodsTo address these issues, we propose a geometry-informed attention network (GIA-Net) that leverages surface curvature and normal vectors to improve feature discrimination. GIA-Net includes two key components: a Geometry Transformer that integrates geometric priors for more distinctive feature representation, and a Representative Point Selector that balances local density between point clouds to enhance registration robustness and accuracy.
resultsExperiments on the MedShapeNet, 3Dircadb, and DePoLL datasets show that GIA-Net achieves lower transformation errors than existing rigid registration methods. On the DePoLL dataset, our method reduces the mean target registration error (TRE) by 2.23 cm compared to the baseline.
conclusionsLeveraging geometric information significantly enhances rigid registration performance, providing a reliable foundation for subsequent nonrigid refinement in liver surgery navigation.
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